French multicenter evaluation of the appropriateness of admission to the emergency department of the over-80s

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• 作者：E. Menand ; E. Lenain ; C. Lazarovici…
• 关键词：Appropriateness evaluation protocol ; older people ; emergency department ; geriatric
• 刊名：The journal of nutrition, health & aging
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：June 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：19
• 期：6
• 页码：681-687
• 全文大小：281 KB
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• 作者单位：E. Menand (1)
  E. Lenain (2) (3)
  C. Lazarovici (4)
  G. Chatellier (2) (3)
  O. Saint-Jean (5)
  D. Somme (6)
  A. Corvol (6)
  
  1. CHU de Rennes, Rennes, France
  2. Unit茅 d鈥櫭塸id茅miologie et de Recherche Clinique, APHP, HEGP, Paris, France
  3. Centre D鈥檌nvestigation 脡pid茅miologique, INSERM, Paris, France
  4. APHP-Paul Brousse, Paris, France
  5. Universit茅 Paris Descartes, APHP, HEGP, Paris, France
  6. CHU de Rennes, Universit茅 de Rennes 1, Rennes, France
  
• 刊物主题：Geriatrics/Gerontology; Nutrition; Aging; Neurosciences; Primary Care Medicine; Quality of Life Research;
• 出版者：Springer Paris
• ISSN：1760-4788

文摘

Background Persons over 80 represents 40% of patients in French emergency services. We assessed the appropriateness of these admissions and sought to identify risk factors for inappropriate hospital stays. Methods The appropriateness of admission was assessed in a prospective, cross-sectional, multicenter study in eight hospitals in France by means of the Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol (French version, AEPf) during two non-consecutive periods of four weeks in 2010. We analyzed admission of patients aged 80 and over who were admitted to the hospital after a stay in the emergency department of the same hospital. Demographics and morbidity factors were recorded as were administrative hospitalization data to identify risk factors associated with inappropriate admissions. We also evaluated the economic impact of inappropriate admissions. For cost analysis, all variables were obtained from anonymized hospital reports of a diagnosis-related group system used for funding of the hospitals by health insurance. Results During two different periods, 1577 patients were included. 139 (8.8%) hospital admissions were inappropriate according to explicit criteria of the AEPf, but 18 of these (1.1%) were in fact considered appropriate by the physician responsible for the admission, leading to 121 (7.7%) inappropriate admissions. Multivariate logistic regression showed that patients with heart disease were less often subject to inappropriate admission (odds ratio OR= 0.36 [0.23; 0.56], p < 0.001), as also were patients who usually lived in a nursing home (OR = 0.53 [0.30; 0.87], p = 0.018) and patients with higher Acute Physiology Scores (OR = 0.97 [0.95; 0.99], p < 0.001). Inappropriate admission increased when patients had a syndrome as the main diagnosis (OR = 1.81 [1.81; 2.83], p = 0.010). By contrast, cognitive functions, gait and balance disturbance or falls, behavioral disorders and method of transport to the emergency department did not change the probability of inappropriateness. The median cost of the hospital stay of an older patient was 3 606.5 [2 498.1; 4 994.2] euros for inappropriate admissions. Conclusion Inappropriate emergency admissions of older patients were infrequent. None of the geriatric syndromes were linked with the phenomenon and principle causes were severity of illness, mention of a cardiac disease, unclear pattern of consultation and institutionalized way of life.