Affective and Cognitive Correlates of Gambling Behavior in University Students

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• 作者：Antonio Pascual-Leone (1) apl@uwindsor.ca
  Kevin Gomes (1)
  Emily S. Orr (1)
  Kristen A. Kaploun (1)
  Christopher A. Abeare (1)
• 关键词：Gambling – ; Emotion – ; Cognition – ; South Oaks gambling screen – ; Students
• 刊名：Journal of Gambling Studies
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：September 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：27
• 期：3
• 页码：401-408
• 全文大小：159.6 KB
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• 作者单位：1. Department of Psychology, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada
• 刊物类别：Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
• 刊物主题：Social Sciences
  Sociology
  Community and Environmental Psychology
  Psychiatry
  Economics
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-3602

文摘

The purpose of the following study was to explore certain affective and cognitive components and their relationships to gambling behavior in an undergraduate population. Specifically, the aim was to predict gambling severity using depression scores on the BDI-II, the dependency and self-criticism subscales on the DEQ, emotional awareness scores on the LEAS, cognitive flexibility scores from the STROOP, and a creativity subtests from the TTCT. Participants were 200 undergraduate students and 3.5–7.5% of individuals reported some level of problematic gambling behavior. Multiple regression analysis indicated that self-criticism and creative originality were significant predictors of gambling behavior, explaining 7.6% of the variance. Further analyses reveal a non-linear trend in the creative originality of those who gamble; only the at-risk gamblers were high in creativity whereas abstainers and problematic gamblers display similarly lower levels of creativity. Results are discussed in regards to Blaszczynski and Nower’s Addiction 97:487–499 (2002) subtypes of gambling vulnerability.