Climatic anomalous patterns associated with the Arctic and Polar cell strength variations

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• 作者：Weihong Qian ; Kaijun Wu ; Jeremy Cheuk-Hin Leung
• 关键词：Arctic cell ; Polar cell ; Interannual variability ; Surface air temperature ; Precipitation ; Sea ; ice concentration
• 刊名：Climate Dynamics
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：48
• 期：1-2
• 页码：169-189
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Geophysics/Geodesy; Climatology; Oceanography;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-0894
• 卷排序：48

文摘

The Arctic cell as a reversed and closed loop next to the Polar cell has been recently revealed in the Northern Hemisphere (NH). In this paper, we study the interannual variability of the Arctic and Polar cell strengths during 1979–2012, and their influence on surface air temperature (SAT), precipitation, and sea-ice concentration (SIC) at mid- and high-latitudes of the NH. We show that there is a significant negative correlation between the Arctic and Polar cell strengths. Both the Arctic and Polar cell strengths can well indicate the recurring climatic anomalies of SAT, precipitation, and SIC in their extreme winters. The surface large-scale cold–warm and dry–wet anomalous patterns in these extreme winters are directly linked with the vertical structure of height and temperature anomalies in the troposphere. Results suggest that the past climatic anomalies are better indicated by the strength anomalies of the Polar and Arctic cells than the traditional indices of mid-high latitude pattern such as the Arctic Oscillation and North Atlantic Oscillation. This study illustrates a three-dimensional picture of atmospheric variable anomalies in the troposphere that result in surface climatic anomalies.