Strategies for Using Pulp and Paper Sludges as Culture Media for Xylanase Production with Bacillus pumilus

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• 作者：Thanh Tung Lai ; Thi Thanh Ha Pham ; Kokou Adjallé…
• 关键词：Bacillus pumilus ; Xylanase ; Pulp and paper sludge ; Lignocellulosic biomass
• 刊名：Waste and Biomass Valorization
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：6
• 期：6
• 页码：1103-1113
• 全文大小：582 KB
• 参考文献：1.Farrell, R.L., Hata, K., Wall, M.B.: Solving pitch problems in pulp and paper processes by the use of enzymes or fungi. In: Eriksson, K.-E. L., et al. (eds.) Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry, pp. 197-12. Berlin: Springer (1997)
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  11.Duarte, M.C.T., da Cristina, S.E., de Bulh?es Gomes, I.M., Ponezi, AlN, Portugal, E.P., Vicente, J.R., Davanzo, E.: Xylan-hydrolyzing enzyme system from Bacillus pumilus CBMAI 0008 and its effects on Eucalyptus grandis kraft pulp for pulp bleaching improvement. Bioresour. Technol. 88, 9-5 (2003)CrossRef
  12.Pham, P.L., Taillandier, P., Delmas, M., Strehaiano, P.: Production of xylanases by Bacillus polymyxa using lignocellulosic wastes. Ind. Crops Prod. 7, 195-03 (1998)CrossRef
  13.Subramaniyan, S., Prema, P.: Minireview. Cellulase-free xylanases from Bacillus and other microorganisms. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 183, 1- (2000)CrossRef
  14.Kapilan, R., Arasaratnam, V.: Paddy husk as support for solid state fermentation to produce xylanase from Bacillus pumilus. Rice Sci. 18, 36-5 (2011)CrossRef
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  23.Sluiter, A., Hames, B., Ruiz, R., Scarlata, C., Sluiter, J., Templeton, D., Crocker, D.: Determination of Structural Carbohydrates and Lignin in Biomass. [National Renewable Energy Laboratory Technical Report NREL/TP-510-42618] (2008)
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  25.Ghose, T.K., Bisaria, V.S., IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry): Measurement of hemicellulase activities. Part 1: xylanases. Pure Appl. Chem. 59, 1739-752
• 作者单位：Thanh Tung Lai (1)
  Thi Thanh Ha Pham (1)
  Kokou Adjallé (1)
  Fran?ois Brouillette (1)
  Simon Barnabé (1)
  
  1. Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351, boul. des Forges, Trois-Rivières, G9A 5H7, Canada
  
• 刊物类别：Engineering
• 刊物主题：Engineering, general
  Environment
  Waste Management and Waste Technology
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  Renewable and Green Energy
  Environmental Engineering
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1877-265X

文摘

Fermentation of Bacillus pumilus (B. pumilus) using different pulp and paper sludges as culture media were performed in this work to produce at lower cost industrial enzymes such as xylanases. Secondary sludge was shown to be a suitable alternative culture medium for B. pumilus growth, while primary sludge may serve as xylanases inducer. Mixing primary (PS) and secondary sludges (SS) at 1PS:2SS (w/w) ratio having 15 g/L total solids concentration resulted in the highest cell concentration of 2 × 108 CFU/mL and the highest xylanase activity of 3.8 IU/mL under shake flask fermentation. Other lignocellulosic biomasses were tested as potential xylanase inducers. Addition of corn stover to SS showed the highest xylanase activity (10.7 IU/mL). When using a 7 L bioreactor, total cell concentration and xylanase activity obtained in the secondary sludge medium supplemented with commercial xylan (2.5 × 109 CFU/mL and 35.5 IU/mL, respectively) and corn stover (3.4 × 109 CFU/mL and 37.8 IU/mL, respectively) were comparative to a semi-synthetic based medium (5.8 × 109 CFU/mL and 47 IU/mL, respectively). The xylanase activity of B. pumilus produced in paper sludge is stable at pH 6- at 50 °C that offered a potential application of the enzyme for biobleaching in pulp and paper industry. Keywords Bacillus pumilus Xylanase Pulp and paper sludge Lignocellulosic biomass