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A 180 GHz differential Colpitts VCO in 65 nm CMOS
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  • 作者:Xiangyu Meng ; Zhihua Wang ; Baoyong Chi
  • 关键词:Colpitts oscillator ; Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) ; Sub ; millimeter wave ; CMOS ; Tuning range
  • 刊名:Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:January 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:86
  • 期:1
  • 页码:25-31
  • 全文大小:1,948 KB
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    3.Woolard, D. L., Brown, E. R., Pepper, M., & Kemp, M. (2005). THz frequency sensing and imaging, a time of reckoning future applications? IEEE Proceedings, 93(10), 1722–1743.CrossRef
    4.Zhao, Y., Heinemann, B., & Pfeiffer, U. R., (2011). Fundamental mode Colpitts VCOs at 115 and 165-GHz, 2010 IEEE bipolar/BiCMOS circuits and tech. Meeting, pp. 33–36.
    5.Ali, U., Fischer, G., & Thiede A. (2015). Low power fundamental VCO design in D-band using 0.13 µm SiGe BiCMOS Technology, GeMiC 2015 March 16–18, Nürnberg.
    6.Jahn, M., Aufinger, K., Meister T. F., & Stelzer A., (2012). 125 to 181 GHz fundamental-wave VCO chips in SiGe technology, In IEEE radio frequency integrated circuits symposium, pp. 87–90.
    7.Chu, S.-W. & Wang, C.-K. (2012). An 80 GHz wide tuning range push-push VCO with gm-boosted full-wave rectification technique in 90 nm CMOS,In IEEE LMWC, Vol. 22, pp. 203–205.
    8.Trivedi V. P., To K.-H. & Huang W. M. (2011). A 77 GHz CMOS VCO with 11.3 GHz tuning range, 6 dBm output power, and competitive phase noise in 65 nm Bulk CMOS.In Radio frequency integrated circuits symposium, IEEE, pp. 1–4.
    9.Zhang, N. (2008). 94 GHz voltage controlled oscillator with 5.8 % tuning range in bulk CMOS. IEEE Microwave Wireless Components Letters, 18(8), 548–550.CrossRef
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    11.Tsai, K.-H., & Liu, S.-I. (2012). A 104-GHz phase-locked loop using a VCO at second pole frequency. IEEE Transactions Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) System, 20(1), 80–88.MathSciNet CrossRef
    12.Yi, X., Boon C. C., Lin, J. F., &Lim W. M., (2012). A 100 GHz transformerbased varactor-less VCO with 11.2 % tuning range in 65 nm CMOS technology, IEEE ESSCIRC, pp. 293–296.
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  • 作者单位:Xiangyu Meng (1)
    Zhihua Wang (1)
    Baoyong Chi (1)

    1. Institute of Microelectronics & Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
  • 刊物类别:Engineering
  • 刊物主题:Circuits and Systems
    Electronic and Computer Engineering
    Signal,Image and Speech Processing
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-1979
文摘
A 180 GHz differential Colpitts VCO in 65 nm CMOS is presented. The choice and placement of the varactors are analyzed with the Y parameters looking into the oscillation loop. Based on this analysis, the varactors are placed close to the source terminal of the transistors to minimize their load effect on the oscillator. The VCO occupies 0.097 mm2 core die area and consumes 21.8 mW DC power from a 1.2 V power supply. The measured tuning range is from 174.9  to 178.9 GHz. The measured output power after calibrating out the measurement conversion loss is −13.15 dBm and the measured phase noise at 10 MHz offset is −94 dBc/Hz. Keywords Colpitts oscillator Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) Sub-millimeter wave CMOS Tuning range

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