Chemical Composition of Root Essential Oil of Acorus calamus L.

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Ram S. Verma ; Rajendra C. Padalia ; Amit Chauhan
• 关键词：Acorus calamus L. ; Calamus ; Root essential oil ; GC鈥揗S ; 尾 ; Gurjunene ; Aristolene
• 刊名：National Academy Science Letters
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：April 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：38
• 期：2
• 页码：121-125
• 全文大小：
• 参考文献：1.Wilczewska AZ, Ulman M, Chilmonczyk Z, Maj J, Koprowicz T, Tomczyk M, Tomczykowa M (2008) Comparison of volatile constituents of Acorus calamus and Asarum europaeum obtained by different techniques. J Essent Oil Res 20(5):390鈥?95
  2.Motley TJ (1994) The ethnobotany of sweet flag, Acorus calamus (Araceae). Econ Bot 48(4):397鈥?12CrossRef
  3.Khare CP (2007) Indian medicinal plants: an illustrated dictionary. Springer, Berlin
  4.Madan BR, Arora RB, Kapila K (1960) Anticonvulsant, antiveratrinic and antiarrhythmic actions of Acorus calamus Linn. an Indian indigenous drug. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 124:201鈥?11
  5.Sharma JD, Dandiya PC (1962) Studies on Acorus calamus. VI. Pharmacological actions of asarone and beta-asarone on cardiovascular system and smooth muscles. Indian J Med Res 50:61鈥?5
  6.Kumar R, Prakash O, Pant AK, Hore SK, Chanotiya CS, Mathela CS (2009) Compositional variations and anthelmentic activity of essential oils from rhizomes of different wild populations of Acorus calamus L. and its major component, 尾-asarone. Nat Prod Commun 4:275鈥?78
  7.Tripathi AK, Singh RH (1995) Clinical study on an indigenous drug vacha (Acorus calamus) in the treatment of depressive illness. J Res Ayurveda Siddha 16:24
  8.Senthilkumar A, Venkatesalu V (2012) Larvicidal potential of Acorus calamus L. essential oil against filarial vector mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Asian Pac J Trop Dis 2(4):324鈥?26CrossRef
  9.Ghosh M (2006) Antifungal properties of haem peroxidase from Acorus calamus. Ann Bot 98:1145鈥?153CrossRef
  10.Lee JY, Lee JY, Yun BS, Hwang BK (2004) Antifungal activity of 尾-asarone from rhizomes of Acorus gramineus. J Agric Food Chem 52:776鈥?80CrossRef
  11.Jain N, Jain R, Jain A, Jain DK, Chandel HS (2010) Evaluation of wound-healing activity of Acorus calamus Linn. Nat Prod Res 24(6):534鈥?41CrossRef
  12.Goeggelmann W, Schimmer O (1983) Mutagenicity testing of 尾-asarone and commercial calamus drugs with Salmonella typhimurium. Mutat Res 121:191鈥?94CrossRef
  13.Anonymous (1981) Flavouring substances and natural sources of flavourings. Council of Europe, Maisonneuve, Moulins-Les-Metz, 3rd edn, Appendix A, p 34
  14.Bisht D, Pal A, Chanotiya CS, Mishra D, Pandey KN (2011) Terpenoid composition and antifungal activity of three commercially important essential oils against Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger. Nat Prod Res 25(20):1993鈥?998CrossRef
  15.Garneau FX, Collin G, Gagnon H, Belanger A, Lavoie S, Savard N, Pichelle A (2008) Aromas from Quebec. I. Composition of the essential oil of rhizomes of Acorus calamus L. J Essent Oil Res 20:250鈥?54CrossRef
  16.Raina VK, Srivastava SK, Syamsunder KV (2003) Essential oil composition of Acorus calamus L. from lower Himalaya. Flav Fragr J 18:18鈥?0CrossRef
  17.Sugimoto N, Kiuchi F, Mikage M, Mori M, Mizukmi H, Hsuda Y (1999) DNA profiling of Acorus calamus chemotypes differing in essential oil composition. Biol Pharm Bull 22:481鈥?85CrossRef
  18.Rost LCM, Bos R (1979) Biosystematic investigations with Acorus L. 3. Communication. Constituents of essential oils. Plant Med 27:350鈥?61CrossRef
  19.Mazza G (1985) Gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric studies of the constituents of the rhizome of calamus. I. The volatile constituents of the essential oil. J Chromatogr A 328:179鈥?94CrossRef
  20.Ogra RK, Mohanpuria P, Sharma UK, Sharma M, Sinha AK, Ahuja PS (2009) India calamus (Acorus calamus L.): not a tetraploid. Curr Sci 97(11):1644鈥?647
  21.Adams RP (2007) Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream
  22.Jezler CN, Batista RS, Alves PB, Silva DC, Costa LCB (2013) Histochemistry, content and chemical composition of essential oil in different organs of Alpinia zerumbet. Cienc Rural Santa Maria 43(10):1811鈥?816CrossRef
  23.Pandey V, Verma RS, Chauhan A, Tiwari R (2014) Compositional variation in the leaf, flower and stem essential oils of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) from western-Himalaya. J Herb Med 4:89鈥?5. doi:10.鈥?016/鈥媕.鈥媓ermed.鈥?013.鈥?2.鈥?01
  24.Verma RS, Padalia RC, Chauhan A (2013) Chemical differentiation of rhizome and root essential oils of Indian Valerian (Valeriana jatamansi Jones). J Essent Oil-Bear Plants 16(6):835鈥?40CrossRef
  25.Verma RS, Padalia RC, Chauhan A (2013) Compositional variation in the essential oils of vegetative and reproductive parts of Laggera crispata (Vahl) Hepper & Wood. Natl Acad Sci Lett 36(4):447鈥?51CrossRef
  26.Verma RS, Padalia RC, Pandey V, Chauhan A (2013) Volatile oil composition of vegetative and reproductive parts of lemon-scented gum (Eucalyptus citriodora Hook.). J Essent Oil Res 25(6):452鈥?57CrossRef
  27.Padalia RC, Verma RS, Sundaresan V, Chauhan A, Chanotiya CS, Yadav A (2013) Volatile terpenoid compositions of leaf and rhizome of Curcuma amada Roxb. from Northern India. J Essent Oil Res 25(1):17鈥?2CrossRef
  28.Verma RS, Padalia RC, Chauhan A (2013) Compositional variation in leaves and inflorescence essential oils of Cymbopogon distans (Steud.) Wats. from India. Natl Acad Sci Lett 36(6):615鈥?19CrossRef
  
• 作者单位：Ram S. Verma (1)
  Rajendra C. Padalia (1)
  Amit Chauhan (1)
  
  1. CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Research Centre, Pantnagar, P.O.-Dairy Farm Nagla, Udham Singh Nagar, 263149, Uttarakhand, India
  
• 刊物类别：Science, general; History of Science;
• 刊物主题：Science, general; History of Science;
• 出版者：Springer India
• ISSN：2250-1754

文摘

The rhizome and leaf essential oil compositions of Acorus calamus L. (Araceae) have been investigated in detail from various parts of the world, but the root oil composition has rarely been investigated. In present study, the root essential oil composition of A. calamus was investigated using gas chromatography (GC) and GC鈥搈ass spectrometry. A total of 21 constituents, forming 76.6 % of the total oil composition were identified. Major constituents of the oil were 尾-gurjunene (28.0 %), (Z)-asarone (13.7 %), aristolene (13.4 %), and (E)-asarone (7.9 %). The root oil composition was quite different from rhizome and leaf oil compositions of A. calamus. Keywords Acorus calamus L. Calamus Root essential oil GC鈥揗S 尾-Gurjunene Aristolene