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évaluation de la conformité du conseil téléphonique au centre 15 en cas d’arrêt cardiaque
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文摘
Objective Assessment of compliance of phone advice delivered by a medical call center in case of cardiac arrest (CA) in regard to the last international recommendations. Methods A prospective, monocentric, and observational study was performed after approval by local ethic committee. Assessment of compliance was evaluated on the following criteria: installation of the victim on a hard surface, chest compressions at 100-120/min, and thoracic compression amplitude of 5 to 6cm. Data were collected from phone records and medical chart. Results From January 28 to April 4, 2013, 100 CA cases were studied. CA occurred in 88% of cases at home. A phone advice was delivered in 76% of cases, by an assistant of the call center in 54% of cases. The compliance of telephone advice delivered was 27%. The installation on a hard surface board was consistently delivered, while the frequency and depth of compression were wrong in 61% and 72% of cases, respectively. When CA occurred in a public place with automated external defibrillator (AED), it influenced significantly the quality of advice. AED presence and its use and age influenced significantly the survival. Conclusion Twenty-seven percent of telephone advices comply with the recommendations in case of CA. Integration of systematic procedures in the software is a track for improvement that should be tested within medical call center 15.

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