Estimating mother-to-child HIV transmission rates in Cameroon in 2011: a computer simulation approach
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- 作者：Hermine L. Nguena Nguefack ; Henri Gwet ; Sophie Desmonde…
- 关键词：HIV ; Mother ; to ; child transmission ; Africa ; Children ; Breastfeeding ; Modelling
- 刊名：BMC Infectious Diseases
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：December 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：16
- 期：1
- 全文大小：780 KB
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Henri Gwet (1)
Sophie Desmonde (2) (3)
Odile Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer (4) (5)
Céline Nkenfou (4)
Mathurin Téjiokem (6)
Patrice Tchendjou (6)
Irénée Domkam (4)
Valériane Leroy (2) (3) (7)
Ahmadou Alioum (2) (3)
for the Inserm U897 Modeling Infectious Diseases in Low-Income Countries Study Group
1. National Advanced School of Engineering, The University of Yaoundé I, PO Box 8390, Yaoundé, Cameroon
2. Inserm, U897, Bordeaux, France
3. Bordeaux School of Public Health, The University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
4. Centre International de Référence Chantal Biya (CIRCB) pour la recherche sur la prévention et la prise en charge du VIH/SIDA, Yaoundé, Cameroun
5. Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), member of Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Niamey, Niger
6. Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, member of Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur, Yaoundé, Cameroun
7. Inserm U1027 Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique : risques, maladies chroniques et handicaps, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France - 刊物主题：Infectious Diseases; Parasitology; Medical Microbiology; Tropical Medicine; Internal Medicine;
- 出版者：BioMed Central
- ISSN：1471-2334
文摘
Background Despite the progress in the Prevention of the Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT), the paediatric HIV epidemic remains worrying in Cameroon. HIV prevalence rate for the population of pregnant women was 7.6 % in 2010 in Cameroon. The extent of the paediatric HIV epidemic is needed to inform policymakers. We developed a stochastic simulation model to estimate the number of new paediatric HIV infections through MTCT based on the observed uptake of services during the different steps of the PMTCT cascade in Cameroon in 2011. Different levels of PMTCT uptake was also assessed.