Acute Toxicity of Water-Accommodated Fraction and Chemically Enhanced WAF of Bunker C Oil and Dispersant to a Microalga Tetraselmis tetrathele
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- 作者：Sheryll S. Santander-Avanceña…
- 关键词：Water ; accommodated fraction (WAF) ; Chemically enhanced WAF (CEWAF) ; Dispersant ; Tetraselmis tetrathele ; Acute toxicity test
- 刊名：Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：January 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：96
- 期：1
- 页码：31-35
- 全文大小：545 KB
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Resurreccion B. Sadaba (1)
Hilario S. Taberna Jr. (1) (4)
Gilma T. Tayo (1)
Jiro Koyama (3)
1. College of Arts and Sciences and Oil Spill Response Program, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines
2. Aquaculture Department/Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines
4. Iloilo Science and Technology University, Lapaz, Iloilo City, Philippines
3. Faculty of Fisheries, Education and Research Center for Marine Resources and Environment, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan - 刊物主题：Pollution, general; Environmental Health; Ecotoxicology; Soil Science & Conservation; Environmental Chemistry; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution;
- 出版者：Springer US
- ISSN：1432-0800
文摘
This study assessed the toxicity of water-accommodated fraction (WAF) and chemically enhanced WAF (CEWAF) of bunker C oil and dispersant (DISP) to a microalga, Tetraselmis tetrathele. The 72-h median effective concentration (72-h EC50) of CEWAF and DISP were determined at 3.30 % and 2.40 %, respectively. The no observed effect concentration (NOEC) of CEWAF to T. tetrathele was at 2.0 % and lowest observed effect concentration (LOEC) was at 3.0 % while NOEC and LOEC of DISP to T. tetrathele were determined at 1.0 % and 2.0 %, respectively. The addition of dispersant to oil increased the amount of total PAH present in the CEWAF test solutions. DISP alone was highly toxic, and the toxicity of CEWAF was primarily caused by the presence of dispersant.