用户名: 密码: 验证码:
Can misfit dislocations be located above the interface of InAs/GaAs (001) epitaxial quantum dots?
详细信息    查看全文
  • 作者:Zi-Bin Chen (1)
    Wen Lei (2)
    Bin Chen (1)
    Yan-Bo Wang (1)
    Xiao-Zhou Liao (1)
    Hoe H Tan (3)
    Jin Zou (4)
    Simon P Ringer (1) (5)
    Chennupati Jagadish (3)
  • 关键词:Quantum dot ; Electron microscopy ; Misfit dislocations ; Droplet epitaxy ; Oxidation
  • 刊名:Nanoscale Research Letters
  • 出版年:2012
  • 出版时间:December 2012
  • 年:2012
  • 卷:7
  • 期:1
  • 全文大小:347KB
  • 参考文献:1. Amlani I, Orlov AO, Toth G, Bernstein GH, Lent CS, Snider GL: Digital logic gate using quantum-dot cellular automata. / Science 1999, 284:289鈥?91. CrossRef
    2. Salter CL, Stevenson RM, Farrer I, Nicoll CA, Ritchie DA, Shields AJ: An entangled-light-emitting diode. / Nature 2010, 465:594鈥?97. CrossRef
    3. Imamoglu A, Awschalom DD, Burkard G, DiVincenzo DP, Loss D, Sherwin M, Small A: Quantum information processing using electron spins and cavity-QED. / Phys Rev Lett 1999, 83:4204鈥?207. CrossRef
    4. Burkard G, Loss D, DiVincenzo DP: Coupled quantum dots as quantum gates. / Phys Rev B 1999, 59:2070鈥?078. CrossRef
    5. Stranski IN, Krastanow L: Zur Theorie der orientierten Ausscheidung von lonenkristallen aufeinander, Sitzungsberichte d. Akad. d. Wissenschaften in Wien. / Math Nat KI IIb 1937, 146:797鈥?10.
    6. Lee JH, Wang ZM, Strom NW, Mazur YI, Salamo GJ: InGaAs quantum dot molecules around self-assembled GaAs nanomound templates. / Appl Phys Lett 2006, 89:202101(1)-202101(3).
    7. Koguchi N, Ishige K, Takahashi S: New selective molecular-beam epitaxial growth method for direct formation of GaAs quantum dots. / J Vac Sci Technol B 1993, 11:787鈥?90. CrossRef
    8. Wu J, Shao DL, Dorogan VG, Li AZ, Li SB, DeCuir EA Jr, Manasreh MO, Wang ZM, Mazur YI, Salamo GJ: Intersubband infrared photodetector with strain-free GaAs quantum dot pairs grown by high temperature droplet epitaxy. / Nano Lett 2010, 10:1512鈥?516. CrossRef
    9. Jo M, Mano T, Abbarchi M, Kuroda T, Sakuma Y, Sakoda K: Self-limiting growth of hexagonal and triangular quantum dots on (111)A. / Cryst Growth Des 2012, 12:1411鈥?415. CrossRef
    10. Mano T, Watanabe K, Tsukamoto S, Fujioka H, Oshima M, Koguchi N: Fabrication of InGaAs quantum dots on GaAs(001) by droplet epitaxy. / Jpn J Appl Phys 2000, 39:504鈥?08. CrossRef
    11. Wang ZM, Holmes K, Mazur YI, Ramsey KA, Salamo GJ: Self-organization of quantum-dot pairs by high-temperature droplet epitaxy. / Nanoscale Res Lett 2006, 1:57鈥?1. CrossRef
    12. Chen Y, Lin XW, Liliental-Weber Z, Washburn J, Klem JF, Tsao JY: Dislocation formation mechanism in strained InxGa1-xAs islands grown on GaAs(001) substrates. / Appl Phys Lett 1996, 68:111鈥?13. CrossRef
    13. Liao XZ, Zou J, Cockayne DJH, Qin J, Jiang ZM, Wang X, Leon R: Strain relaxation by alloying effects in Ge islands grown on Si(001). / Phys Rev B 1999, 60:15608. CrossRef
    14. LeGoues FK, Reuter MC, Tersoff J, Hammar M, Tromp RM: Cyclic growth of strain-relaxed islands. / Phys Rev Lett 1994, 73:300鈥?03. CrossRef
    15. LeGoues FK, Tersoff J, Reuter MC, Hammar M, Tromp R: Relaxation mechanism of Ge islands/Si(001) at low temperature. / Appl Phys Lett 1994, 67:2317鈥?319. CrossRef
    16. Wedler G, Walz J, Hesjedal T, Chilla E, Koch R: Stress and relief of misfit strain of Ge/Si(001). / Phys Rev Lett 1998, 80:2382鈥?385. CrossRef
    17. Johnson HT, Freund LB: Mechanics of coherent and dislocated island morphologies in strained epitaxial material systems. / J Appl Phys 1997, 81:6081鈥?090. CrossRef
    18. Zhou S, Liu YM, Wang DL, Xin X, Cao G, Lu PF, Yu ZY: The preferential formation site of dislocations in InAs/GaAs quantum dots. / Superlattice Microst 2012, 51:53鈥?1. CrossRef
    19. Spencer BJ, Tersoff J: Dislocation energetics in epitaxial strained islands. / Appl Phys Lett 2000, 77:2533鈥?535. CrossRef
    20. Yamaguchi H, Belk JG, Zhang XM, Sudijiono JL, Fahy MR, Jones TS, Pashley DW, Joyce BA: Atomic-scale imaging of strain relaxation via misfit dislocations in highly mismatched semiconductor heteroepitaxy: InAs/GaAs(111)A. / Phys Rev B 1997, 55:1337鈥?340. CrossRef
    21. Ovid鈥檏o IA: Relaxation mechanisms in strained nanoislands. / Phys Rev Lett 2002, 88:046103鈥?46106. CrossRef
    22. Zou J, Liao XZ, Cockayne DJH, Jiang ZM: Alternative mechanism for misfit dislocation generation during high-temperature Ge(Si)/Si(001) island growth. / Appl Phys Lett 2002, 81:1996鈥?998. CrossRef
    23. Kim YH, Lee JY, Noh YG, Kim MD, Oh JE: High-resolution transmission electron microscopy study on the growth modes of GaSb islands grown on a semi-insulating GaAs(001) substrate. / Appl Phys Lett 2007, 90:241915鈥?41917. CrossRef
    24. Costantini G, Manzano C, Songmuang R, Schmidt OG, Kern K: InAs/GaAs(001) quantum dots close to thermodynamic equilibrium. / Appl Phys Lett 2003, 82:3194鈥?196. CrossRef
    25. Liao XZ, Zou J, Cockayne DJH, Jiang ZM, Wang X, Leon R: Composition and its impact on shape evolution in dislocated Ge(Si)/Si islands. / Appl Phys Lett 2000, 77:1304鈥?306. CrossRef
    26. Rosenauer A, Gerthsen D, Van Dyck D, Arzberger M, Bohm G, Abstreiter G: Quantification of segregation and mass transport in In x Ga 1-x As/GaAs Stranski-Krastanow layers. / Phys Rev B 2001, 64:245334鈥?45348. CrossRef
    27. Wang YB, Wang LF, Joyce HJ, Gao Q, Liao XZ, Mai YW, Tan HH, Zou J, Ringer SP, Gao HJ, Jagadish C: Super deformability and Young鈥檚 modulus of GaAs nanowires. / Adv Mater 2011, 23:1356鈥?360. CrossRef
    28. Bhat TN, Rajpalke MK, Roul B, Kumar M, Krupanidhi SB, Sinha N: Evidences for ambient oxidation of indium nitride quantum dots. / Phys Status Solidi B 2011, 248:2853鈥?856. CrossRef
    29. Shiramine K, Muto S, Shibayama T, Sakaguchi N, Ichinose H, Kozaka T, Sato S, Nakata Y, Yokoyama N, Taniwaki M: Tip artefact in atomic force microscopy observations of InAs quantum dots grown in Stranski-Krastanow mode. / J Appl Phys 2007, 101:033527鈥?33531. CrossRef
  • 作者单位:Zi-Bin Chen (1)
    Wen Lei (2)
    Bin Chen (1)
    Yan-Bo Wang (1)
    Xiao-Zhou Liao (1)
    Hoe H Tan (3)
    Jin Zou (4)
    Simon P Ringer (1) (5)
    Chennupati Jagadish (3)

    1. School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, 2006, Australia
    2. School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
    3. Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, 0200, Australia
    4. Materials Engineering and Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
    5. Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, 2006, Australia
  • ISSN:1556-276X
文摘
InAs/GaAs(001) quantum dots grown by droplet epitaxy were investigated using electron microscopy. Misfit dislocations in relaxed InAs/GaAs(001) islands were found to be located approximately 2 nm above the crystalline sample surface, which provides an impression that the misfit dislocations did not form at the island/substrate interface. However, detailed microscopy data analysis indicates that the observation is in fact an artefact caused by the surface oxidation of the material that resulted in substrate surface moving down about 2 nm. As such, caution is needed in explaining the observed interfacial structure.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700