Biodegradation of Dichloromethane Along with Other VOCs from Pharmaceutical Wastewater

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• 作者：V. S. Priya (1)
  Ligy Philip (1)
  
• 关键词：Biodegradation ; Dichloromethane ; Substrate interaction ; Competitive inhibition model ; Pharmaceutical wastewater
• 刊名：Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：February 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：169
• 期：4
• 页码：1197-1218
• 全文大小：1333KB
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• 作者单位：V. S. Priya (1)
  Ligy Philip (1)
  
  1. Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Madras, Chennai, 600 036, India
  
• ISSN：1559-0291

文摘

The present study dealt with the interaction of dichloromethane (DCM) with other non-chlorinated organic solvents such as methanol, acetone, toluene, and benzene, which are commonly present in the pharmaceutical wastewater, during biodegradation by mixed bacterial consortium. Non-chlorinated solvents were easily degradable even at an initial concentration of 1,000?mg/L, whereas only 20?mg/L of DCM was degraded when used as sole carbon source. The Monod Inhibition model appears to simulate the single pollutant biodegradation kinetics satisfactorily. In dual substrate systems, low concentrations (100?mg/L) of non-chlorinated solvents did not interfere with the DCM degradation. Non-interaction sum kinetics model was able to simulate the experimental results well in this case. However, high concentrations of non-chlorinated solvents (1,000?mg/L) affected the DCM degradation significantly. There was severe competition between the chlorinated and the non-chlorinated solvents. In this case, competitive inhibition model predicted the experimental results better compared to co-metabolism model. In multiple substrate system also, presence of DCM prolonged the degradation of the other non-chlorinated solvents. However, the presence of non-chlorinated compounds accelerated the degradation of DCM. The results of the present study may be helpful in optimal design of biological systems treating mixed pollutants.