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Effects of Spartina alterniflora Invasion on the Abundance and Community of Meiofauna in a Subtropical Wetland
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  • 作者:Hsing-Juh Lin ; Chorng-Bin Hsu ; Szu-Han Liao ; Chang-Po Chen ; Hwey-Lian Hsieh
  • 关键词:Benthic algae ; Kaomei wetland ; Meiofauna ; Nematodes ; Spartina alterniflora
  • 刊名:Wetlands
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:June 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:35
  • 期:3
  • 页码:547-556
  • 全文大小:1,819 KB
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  • 作者单位:Hsing-Juh Lin (1) (2)
    Chorng-Bin Hsu (3)
    Szu-Han Liao (1)
    Chang-Po Chen (2)
    Hwey-Lian Hsieh (2)

    1. Department of Life Sciences and Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan
    2. Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
    3. Department of Ecological Humanities, Providence University, Taichung, 433, Taiwan
  • 刊物主题:Freshwater & Marine Ecology; Environmental Management; Ecology; Hydrogeology; Coastal Sciences; Landscape Ecology;
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1943-6246
文摘
To assess the effects of S. alterniflora establishment on benthic meiofauna, we compared the abundance and community of meiofauna between non-vegetated sandflats, native species (Phragmites australis and Bolboschoenus planiculmis) and S. alterniflora in the Kaomei wetland located on the central western coast of Taiwan in spring and summer. The sediment characteristics differed among vegetation types. The abundance of meiofauna was significantly greater in the dense vegetation of S. alterniflora (2.86?×-06 ind. m?) than in the adjacent vegetation of B. planiculmis and P. australis (0.36?×-06 ind. m? and 0.49?×-06 ind. m?, respectively) and non-vegetated sandflats (0.0045?×-06 ind. m?). In both seasons, nematodes were the most dominant group, comprising-gt;-0?% of the total abundance in the meiofaunal community, whereas foraminifera and copepods were the second and third most dominant taxa, respectively. Using rarefaction methods, the highest diversity of meiofaunal taxa occurred in the non-vegetated sandflats, whereas the lowest diversity was found in the dense vegetation of S. alterniflora. Our results suggest that the invasion of S. alterniflora leads to an abrupt increase in the total abundance and a decrease in the diversity of the benthic meiofaunal community in subtropical wetlands.

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