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Prognostic potential of initial CT changes for progression-free survival in gefitinib-treated patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of the lung: a preliminary analysis
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  • 作者:Yu-Cheng Wu ; Hsian-He Hsu ; Wei-Chou Chang ; Ho-Jui Tung ; Kai-Hsiung Ko…
  • 关键词:Targeted therapy ; Tumour response assessment ; Response criteria ; Non ; small cell lung cancer ; Survival
  • 刊名:European Radiology
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:June 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:25
  • 期:6
  • 页码:1801-1813
  • 全文大小:2,165 KB
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  • 作者单位:Yu-Cheng Wu (1)
    Hsian-He Hsu (1)
    Wei-Chou Chang (1)
    Ho-Jui Tung (2)
    Kai-Hsiung Ko (1)
    Yi-Chih Hsu (1)
    Tsai-Wang Huang (3)
    Ching-Liang Ho (4)
    Hung Chang (3)

    1. Department of Radiology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, 325, Section 2, Cheng-Gong Road, Nei-Hu, Taipei, 114, Taiwan, Republic of China
    2. Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China
    3. Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China
    4. Division of hematology-oncology, Department of internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China
  • 刊物类别:Medicine
  • 刊物主题:Medicine & Public Health
    Imaging and Radiology
    Diagnostic Radiology
    Interventional Radiology
    Neuroradiology
    Ultrasound
    Internal Medicine
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1432-1084
文摘
Objectives We aimed to determine whether initial tumour responses measured during short-term follow-up computed tomography (CT) examinations after baseline examinations would correlate with clinical outcomes in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who received epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeted therapy. Methods A total of 86 gefitinib-treated patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of the lung were retrospectively reviewed. All patients underwent baseline and short-term follow-up CT examinations. The new response criteria (NRC) by Lee et al. were used for the response evaluations. A Cox proportional hazards multiple regression model and Kaplan–Meier survival analyses were used to evaluate correlations between the initial tumour changes and progression-free and overall survival (PFS, OS). Results Better separation and smaller p values were observed for both PFS and OS when good and poor disease responses (as defined by NRC) were compared after excluding tumours with characteristic morphologies. Early tumour changes correlated with PFS in a size-dependent manner. Moreover, a stronger association was observed between size changes and PFS when characteristic morphology was also considered. Conclusions Initial changes in tumour size during short-term post-treatment CT examinations could act as a potential prognostic imaging surrogate for PFS in gefitinib-treated patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of the lung. Key points -Initial responses to gefitinib on computed tomography significantly correlate with clinical outcomes. -Regardless of morphology, size decrease greater than 30?% predicts prolonged progression-free and overall survival. -Combination of size and morphological changes yields prognostic independence regarding progression-free survival.

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