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Establishment of a high-throughput screening system for universal anti-HIV targets
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  • 作者:Qi Yin (1) (2)
    DaoMing Zhuang (3)
    YaQin Jiang (1) (2)
    ChuanKe Zhao (1) (2)
    Xin Zeng (1) (2)
    ShiYou Li (1)
  • 关键词:HIV ; 1 ; high ; throughput screening ; inhibitor ; virus ; cell ; based assay
  • 刊名:Chinese Science Bulletin
  • 出版年:2010
  • 出版时间:April 2010
  • 年:2010
  • 卷:55
  • 期:10
  • 页码:937-942
  • 全文大小:754KB
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  • 作者单位:Qi Yin (1) (2)
    DaoMing Zhuang (3)
    YaQin Jiang (1) (2)
    ChuanKe Zhao (1) (2)
    Xin Zeng (1) (2)
    ShiYou Li (1)

    1. Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China
    2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
    3. State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100071, China
  • ISSN:1861-9541
文摘
The process of identifying novel human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) inhibitors presents a challenge for industrial and scientific research. Virus-cell-based screening approaches offer some advantages in the quest for novel inhibitors because they include multiple targets in a single screen and in some cases reveal targets not captured in biochemical assays. In this study, a high-throughput screening (HTS) system for HIV-1 inhibitors was developed, which allows the simultaneous screening of all the HIV-1 targets required for replication in the cell culture. HeLa/cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4)/long terminal repeat (LTR) indicator cells, which stably expressed high levels of HIV receptor CD4 and contained the firefly luciferase reporter gene under the control of the HIV-1 LTR promoter, were generated. The expression of CD4 and LTR function in this cell line was validated by Western blot and luciferase assay. MT2 cells, a human T-cell leukemia cell line that support high levels of HIV-1 replication, were infected with HIV-1, and then the infected MT2 cells were co-cultured with HeLa/CD4/LTR cells. In the optimized assay conditions, HIV-1 replication occurs rapidly in the MT2 cells, resulting in the infection of the HeLa/CD4/LTR cells and a significant induction of luciferase signals through LTR, which is activated by the expression of HIV-1 tat gene. The luciferase signals of HeLa/CD4/LTR cells co-cultured with HIV-1 infected MT2 cells were significantly stronger than the signals of noninfected HeLa/CD4/LTR cells (P < 0.001). The inhibitory effects of HIV-1 inhibitors (3-Azido-3-deoxythymidine [AZT], efavirenz [EFV], and nevirapine [NVP]) were evaluated with this assay, and the inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50) values of the above three inhibitors were 58, 1.4, and 85 nmol/L, respectively, indicating that the assay provides the necessary sensitivity for identifying antiviral molecules. The Z-factor had a value of 0.563, indicating this is a very robust assay. These results suggested that HIV-1 infection assay represents a novel approach to HIV-1 antiviral screening that allows for the effective execution of HTS campaigns.

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