参考文献:1.Amarante J, Martins A, Reis J (1988) A distally based median plantar flap. Ann Plast Surg 20:468鈥?70CrossRef PubMed 2.Bach AD, Leffler M, Kneser U, Kopp J, Horch RE (2007) The versatility of the distally based peroneus brevis muscle flap in reconstructive surgery of the foot and lower leg. Ann Plast Surg 58:397鈥?04CrossRef PubMed 3.Bhandari PS, Sobti C (1999) Reverse flow instep island flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 103:1986鈥?989CrossRef PubMed 4.Butler CE, Chevray P (2002) Retrograde-flow medial plantar island flap reconstruction of distal forefoot, toe, and webspace defects. Ann Plast Surg 49:196鈥?01CrossRef PubMed 5.Chen HC, Tang YB, Mardini S, Tsai BW (2004) Reconstruction of the hand and upper limb with free flaps based on musculocutaneous perforators. Microsurgery 24:270鈥?80CrossRef PubMed 6.Gabrielli C, Olave E, Mandiola E, Rodrigues CF, Prates JC (2001) The deep plantar arch in humans: constitution and topography. Surg Radiol Anat 23:253鈥?58CrossRef PubMed 7.Harrison DH, Morgan BD (1981) The instep island flap to resurface plantar defects. Br J Plast Surg 34:315鈥?18CrossRef PubMed 8.Ikuta Y, Murakami T, Yoshioka K, Tsuge K (1984) Reconstruction of the heel pad by flexor digitorum brevis musculocutaneous flap transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg 74:86鈥?6CrossRef PubMed 9.Ishikura N, Heshiki T, Tsukada S (1995) The use of a free medialis pedis flap for resurfacing skin defects of the hand and digits: results in five cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 95:100鈥?07CrossRef PubMed 10.Kneser U, Bach AD, Polykandriotis E, Kopp J, Horch RE (2005) Delayed reverse sural flap for staged reconstruction of the foot and lower leg. Plast Reconstr Surg 116:1910鈥?917CrossRef PubMed 11.Kopp J, Kneser U, Bach AD, Horch RE (2004) Buried chip skin grafting in neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers following vacuum-assisted wound bed preparation: enhancing a classic surgical tool with novel technologies. Int J Low Extrem Wounds 3:168鈥?71CrossRef PubMed 12.Koshima I, Nanba Y, Tsutsui T, Takahashi Y (2003) Medial plantar perforator flaps with supermicrosurgery. Clin Plast Surg 30:447鈥?55 (vii)CrossRef PubMed 13.Koshima I, Narushima M, Mihara M et al (2007) Island medial plantar artery perforator flap for reconstruction of plantar defects. Ann Plast Surg 59:558鈥?62CrossRef PubMed 14.Koshima I, Soeda S (1989) Inferior epigastric artery skin flaps without rectus abdominis muscle. Br J Plast Surg 42:645鈥?48CrossRef PubMed 15.Koshima I, Urushibara K, Inagawa K, Hamasaki T, Moriguchi T (2001) Free medial plantar perforator flaps for the resurfacing of finger and foot defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 107:1753鈥?758CrossRef PubMed 16.Luo Y, Wang T, Fang H (1997) Clinical application of retrograde island flap pedicled with lateral plantar artery. J Tongji Med Univ 17(247鈥?49):253 17.Masquelet AC, Romana MC (1990) The medialis pedis flap: a new fasciocutaneous flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 85:765鈥?72CrossRef PubMed 18.McCabe WP, Kelly AP Jr, Behan FC (1973) Reconstruction of the plantar pad after degloving injuries of the foot. Surg Gynecol Obstet 137:971鈥?74PubMed 19.Morris AM, Buchan AC (1978) The place of the cross-leg flap in reconstructive surgery of the lower leg and foot: a review of 165 cases. Br J Plast Surg 31:138鈥?42CrossRef PubMed 20.Morrison WA, Crabb DM, O鈥橞rien BM, Jenkins A (1983) The instep of the foot as a fasciocutaneous island and as a free flap for heel defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 72:56鈥?5CrossRef PubMed 21.Nisanci M, Celikoz B, Duman H (2001) Cross-foot island instep flap: a new use of instep skin flap for management of persistent wounds after complex plantar foot reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 47:127鈥?33CrossRef PubMed 22.Noever G, Bruser P, Kohler L (1986) Reconstruction of heel and sole defects by free flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 78:345鈥?52CrossRef PubMed 23.Oberlin C, Accioli de Vasconcellos Z, Touam C (2000) Medial plantar flap based distally on the lateral plantar artery to cover a forefoot skin defect. Plast Reconstr Surg 106:874鈥?77CrossRef PubMed 24.Reiffel RS, McCarthy JG (1980) Coverage of heel and sole defects: a new subfascial arterialized flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 66:250鈥?60CrossRef PubMed 25.Roll C, Prantl L, Nerlich M, Kinner B (2008) Osteo-fasciocutaneous parascapular flap transfer for reconstruction of the first ray of the foot. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 128:857鈥?63CrossRef PubMed 26.Sakai S, Soeda S, Kanou T (1988) Distally based lateral plantar artery island flap. Ann Plast Surg 21:165鈥?69CrossRef PubMed 27.Shah A, Pandit S (1985) Reconstruction of the heel with chronic ulceration with flexor digitorum brevis myocutaneous flap. Lepr Rev 56:41鈥?8PubMed 28.Shanahan RE, Gingrass RP (1979) Medial plantar sensory flap for coverage of heel defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 64:295鈥?98CrossRef PubMed 29.Sommerlad BC, McGrouther DA (1978) Resurfacing the sole: long-term follow-up and comparison of techniques. Br J Plast Surg 31:107鈥?16CrossRef PubMed 30.Trevisan C, Mattavelli M, Monteleone M, Marinoni EC (2008) Pulp thumb defect reconstruction using a twin neurovascular island flaps: a case report. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 128:195鈥?98CrossRef PubMed 31.Yoshimura Y, Nakajima T, Kami T (1985) Distally based abductor digiti minimi muscle flap. Ann Plast Surg 14:375鈥?77CrossRef PubMed
作者单位:Lei Li (1) Dajiang Song (2) (3) Heping Zheng (1) Chunlin Hou (3) Jian Lin (4) Zhiping Xie (1) Yuehong Zhuang (1)
1. Department of Comparative Medicine, Fujian Medical University Affiliated Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Command, PLA, Fuzhou, China 2. Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital, XiangYa Medical School of Central South University, Changsha, China 3. Department of Orthopedics, Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China 4. Department of Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital (Chongming) of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
刊物主题:Imaging / Radiology; Orthopedics; Anatomy;
出版者:Springer Paris
ISSN:1279-8517
文摘
Background This study aims to explore the characteristics of the formation and topography of lateral plantar artery perforators to identify a repair procedure for defects in the forefoot region.