Rheological, morphological and mechanical properties of flax fiber polypropylene composites: influence of compatibilizers
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- 作者：Helia Sojoudiasli ; Marie-Claude Heuzey ; Pierre J. Carreau
- 关键词：Flax fiber composites ; PPMA compatibilizer ; PPAA compatibilizer ; Rheology ; Tensile properties ; Morphology
- 刊名：Cellulose
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：October 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：21
- 期：5
- 页码：3797-3812
- 全文大小：2,104 KB
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Marie-Claude Heuzey (1)
Pierre J. Carreau (1)
1. Department of Chemical Engineering and Research Center for High Performance Polymer and Composite Systems (CREPEC), Polytechnique Montreal, C.P. 6079, succ. Centre-Ville, Montreal, QC, H3C 3A7, Canada - ISSN：1572-882X
文摘
In this work, the rheological, mechanical and morphological properties of flax fiber polypropylene composites were investigated. The effect of incorporating a polypropylene grafted acrylic acid or a polypropylene grafted maleic anhydride on these properties has been studied as well. According to scanning electron microscopic observations and tensile tests, the addition of a compatibilizer improved the interfacial adhesion between the flax fibers and the polymer matrix. The tensile modulus of composite containing 30?wt% flax fibers was improved by 200?% and the tensile strength improved by 60?% in comparison with the neat PP. Plasticizing effect of the compatibilizers as a result of their lower melt flow index was also shown to decrease the rheological properties of the composites, even though the effect was not pronounced on the mechanical properties.