Low Speed Granular–Granular Impact Crater Opening Mechanism in 2D Experiments

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• 作者：Roberto Bartali ; Yuri Nahmad-Molinari…
• 关键词：Granular impacts ; Rubble ; pile asteroids ; Impact craters
• 刊名：Earth, Moon, and Planets
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：116
• 期：2
• 页码：115-138
• 全文大小：2,751 KB
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• 作者单位：Roberto Bartali (1)
  Yuri Nahmad-Molinari (2)
  Gustavo M. Rodríguez-Liñán (2)
  
  1. Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, SLP, Mexico
  2. Instituto de Física, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, SLP, Mexico
  
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Astronomy
  Planetology
  Extraterrestrial Physics and Space Sciences
  Astrophysics
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-0794

文摘

Quasi-2D, low-velocity experiments of colliding granular projectiles against granular targets were performed by means of a 7 m-long Hele-Shaw cell. The processes involved in the crater-opening mechanism of low-velocity granular-against-granular collisions are described. We show that the crater is opened mainly by a compaction process of the target. The projectile is fragmented and its lower section suffers a severe compaction; this projectile remnant forms a central dome or peak inside the crater. When the target reaches its maximum degree of compaction, the excess of momentum generates fast avalanches sliding on the slopes of the confined material, and exerts pressure on the crater walls, increasing its diameter. We propose that low-velocity collisions between granular aggregates are a possible mechanism that allows the growth of small planetary objects or the aggregation after catastrophic or high-energy collisions.