The Utilization of Counseling Skills by the Laboratory Genetic Counselor

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• 作者：McKinsey L. Goodenberger (1)
  Brittany C. Thomas (2)
  Karen E. Wain (1)
  
  1. Division of Cytogenetics ; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology ; Mayo Clinic ; Rochester ; MN ; USA
  2. Division of Molecular Genetics ; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology ; Mayo Clinic ; Rochester ; MN ; USA
  
• 关键词：Laboratory genetic counseling ; Laboratory genetic counselor ; Counseling skills ; Training program curriculum
• 刊名：Journal of Genetic Counseling
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：February 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：24
• 期：1
• 页码：6-17
• 全文大小：242 KB
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• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Biomedicine
  Human Genetics
  Public Health
  Clinical Psychology
  Gynecology
  Ethics
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-3599

文摘

The number of available genetic testing options and the nuances associated with these options continue to expand. In addition, the scope of genetic testing has broadened to areas and specialties beyond Medical Genetics. In response to these changes, diagnostic laboratories have employed genetic counselors to help navigate the increasing complexity of genetic testing, given their expertise and training in human genetics. However a largely unrecognized aspect of this role involves the use of counseling skills. Counseling skills are used by laboratory genetic counselors in a variety of situations to convey information and facilitate understanding among clinicians and medical staff. This helps to reduce test ordering errors, promote optimal test utilization, and ensure best patient care practices. The specific counseling skills used by laboratory counselors will be explored using three fictional case vignettes, followed by a discussion of the applicability of these skills in other contexts. Exploration of the unique ways in which laboratory genetic counselors apply their counseling skills can be useful for professional development and instructive for graduate training programs.