A Consensus Linkage Map Provides Insights on Genome Character and Evolution in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

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• 作者：Xiaofeng Zhang (1)
  Yan Zhang (2)
  Xianhu Zheng (1)
  Youyi Kuang (1)
  Zixia Zhao (2)
  Lan Zhao (2)
  Chao Li (1)
  Li Jiang (2)
  Dingchen Cao (1)
  Cuiyun Lu (1)
  Peng Xu (2)
  Xiaowen Sun (1)
  
• 关键词：Genetic map ; Whole genome duplication ; Comparative mapping ; Common carp
• 刊名：Marine Biotechnology
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：June 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：15
• 期：3
• 页码：275-312
• 全文大小：761KB
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• 作者单位：Xiaofeng Zhang (1)
  Yan Zhang (2)
  Xianhu Zheng (1)
  Youyi Kuang (1)
  Zixia Zhao (2)
  Lan Zhao (2)
  Chao Li (1)
  Li Jiang (2)
  Dingchen Cao (1)
  Cuiyun Lu (1)
  Peng Xu (2)
  Xiaowen Sun (1)
  
  1. Heilongjiang Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, 150070, China
  2. Centre for Applied Aquatic Genomics, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, 100141, China
  
• ISSN：1436-2236

文摘

Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) is cultured worldwide and is a major contributor to the world’s aquaculture production. The common carp has a complex tetraploidized genome, which may historically experience additional whole genome duplication than most other Cyprinids. Fine maps for female and male carp were constructed using a mapping panel containing one F1 family with 190 progeny. A total of 1,025 polymorphic markers were used to construct genetic maps. For the female map, 559 microsatellite markers in 50 linkage groups cover 3,468?cM of the genome. For the male map, 383 markers in 49 linkage groups cover 1,811?cM of the genome. The consensus map was constructed by integrating the new map with two published linkage maps, containing 732 markers and spanning 3,278?cM in 50 linkage groups. The number of consensus linkage groups corresponds to the number of common carp chromosomes. A significant difference on sex recombinant rate was observed that the ratio of female and male recombination rates was 4.2:1. Comparative analysis was performed between linkage map of common carp and genome of zebrafish (Danio rerio), which revealed clear 2:1 relationship of common carp linkage groups and zebrafish chromosomes. The results provided evidence that common carp did experienced a specific whole genome duplication event comparing with most other Cyprinids. The consensus linkage map provides an important tool for genetic and genome study of common carp and facilitates genetic selection and breeding for common carp industry.