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作者单位:Millicent A. Stone (1) (2) Daniel-Clement Osei-Bordom (1) Robert D. Inman (3) Cormac Sammon (2) Lisa E. Wolber (1) Frances M. K. Williams (1)
1. Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, St Thomas鈥?Hospital, King鈥檚 College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK 2. University of Bath, Bath, UK 3. Toronto Western Research Institute, Toronto, Canada
刊物类别:Medicine
刊物主题:Medicine & Public Health Surgical Orthopedics Neurosurgery
出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
ISSN:1432-0932
文摘
Purpose To determine the heritability of spine curve using plain radiographs and to identify risk factors for spine curvature including age, body mass index, smoking, bone mineral density (BMD), and lumbar disc degeneration (LDD).