文摘
Horse heart carboxymethylated cytc (CM-cytc) displays myoglobin-like properties. Here, the effect of cardiolipin (CL) liposomes on the nitrite reductase activity of ferrous CM-cytc [CM-cytc-Fe(II)], in the presence of sodium dithionite, is reported between pH 5.5 and 7.6, at 20.0 °C. Cytc-Fe(II) displays a very low value of the apparent second-order rate constant for the NO2−-mediated conversion of cytc-Fe(II) to cytc-Fe(II)-NO [kon = (7.3 ± 0.7) × 10−2 M−1 s−1; at pH 7.4], whereas the value of kon for NO2− reduction by CM-cytc-Fe(II) is 1.1 ± 0.2 M−1 s−1 (at pH 7.4). CL facilitates the NO2−-mediated nitrosylation of CM-cytc-Fe(II) in a dose-dependent manner, the value of kon for the NO2−-mediated conversion of CL–CM-cytc-Fe(II) to CL–CM-cytc-Fe(II)-NO (5.6 ± 0.6 M−1 s−1; at pH 7.4) being slightly higher than that for the NO2−-mediated conversion of CL–cytc-Fe(II) to CL–cytc-Fe(II)-NO (2.6 ± 0.3 M−1 s−1; at pH 7.4). The apparent affinity of CL for CM-cytc-Fe(II) is essentially pH independent, the average value of B being (1.3 ± 0.3) × 10−6 M. In the absence and presence of CL liposomes, the nitrite reductase activity of CM-cytc-Fe(II) increases linearly on lowering pH and the values of the slope of the linear fittings of Log kon versus pH are −1.05 ± 0.07 and −1.03 ± 0.03, respectively, reflecting the involvement of one proton for the formation of the transient ferric form, NO, and OH−. These results indicate that Met80 carboxymethylation and CL binding cooperate in the stabilization of the highly reactive heme-Fe atom of CL–CM-cytc.KeywordsHorse heart carboxymethylated-cytochrome cCardiolipin liposomesNitrite reductase activityKinetics