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On a Zero-Sum Generalization of a Variation of Schur¡¯s Equation
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Let m\geqslant 3m\geqslant 3 be a positive integer, and let \mathbbZm\mathbb{Z}_m denote the cyclic group of residues modulo m. Furthermore, let R(Lm; 2)(R(Lm;\mathbbZm))R(L_m; 2)(R(L_m;\mathbb{Z}_m)) denote the minimum integer N such that for every function D: {1,2,?,N}? {0,1} (D: {1,2,?,N}? \mathbbZm)\Delta: \{1,2,\ldots,N\}\rightarrow \{0,1\}\,(\Delta: \{1,2,\ldots,N\}\rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_m) there exist m integers x1 < x2 < ? < xmx_1 satisfying ?i=1m-1xi < xm\sum_{i=1}^{m-1}x_i and D(x1)=D(x2)=? = D(xm)\Delta(x_1)=\Delta(x_2)=\cdots=\Delta(x_m) (and ?i=1mD(xi)=0\sum_{i=1}^{m}\Delta(x_i)=0). It is shown that R(Lm;2)=R(Lm;\mathbbZm)R(L_{m};2)=R(L_m;\mathbb{Z}_m) for every odd prime m.

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