Problems of standardizing and technical regulation in the electric power industry
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- 作者：E. P. Grabchak
- 关键词：regulatory management ; technological activity ; power grid ; accidents ; reliability
- 刊名：Thermal Engineering
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：December 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：63
- 期：14
- 页码：971-977
- 全文大小：
- 刊物类别：Engineering
- 刊物主题：Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer;
- 出版者：Pleiades Publishing
- ISSN：1555-6301
- 卷排序：63
文摘
A mandatory condition to ensure normal operation of a power system and efficiency in the sector is standardization and legal regulation of technological activities of electric power engineering entities and consumers. Compared to the times of USSR, the present-time technical guidance documents are not mandatory to follow in most cases, being of an advisory nature due to the lack of new ones. During the last five years, the industry has been showing a deterioration of the situation in terms of ensuring reliability and engineering controllability as a result of the dominant impact of short-term market stimuli and the differences in basic technological policies. In absence of clear requirements regarding the engineering aspects of such activities, production operation does not contribute to the preserving of technical integrity of the Russian power system, which leads to the loss of performance capability and controllability and causes disturbances in the power supply to consumers. The result of this problem is a high rate of accident incidence. The dynamics of accidents by the type of equipment is given, indicating a persisting trend of growth in the number of accidents, which are of a systematic nature. Several problematic aspects of engineering activities of electric power engineering entities, requiring standardization and legal regulation are pointed out:in the domestic power system, a large number of power electrotechnical and generating equipment operate along with systems of regulation, which do not comply with the principles and technical rules representing a framework where the Energy System of Russia is built and functioning