Subspace extension algorithm for 2D DOA estimation with L-shaped sparse array

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• 作者：Sheng Liu ; Lisheng Yang ; Dong Li ; Hailin Cao
• 关键词：Subspace extension ; DOA estimation ; Sparse linear array ; Cross ; correlation matrix ; Pairing ; matching
• 刊名：Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：28
• 期：1
• 页码：315-327
• 全文大小：
• 刊物类别：Engineering
• 刊物主题：Circuits and Systems; Electrical Engineering; Signal,Image and Speech Processing; Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics);
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1573-0824
• 卷排序：28

文摘

A subspace extension algorithm for two-dimensional (2D) direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation with an L-shaped array is proposed. This L-shaped array is comprised of two orthogonal sparse linear arrays (SLAs). Each SLA consists of two different uniform linear arrays. The cross-correlation matrix of received data is used to construct two extended signal subspaces, by which the azimuth angles and elevation angles can be estimated independently. The procedure used to extend signal subspace only needs a small amount of calculation. Then, an effective pair-matching method is addressed to pair the estimated elevation angles and azimuth angles. Although the signal subspaces are extended, the complexity of the proposed 2D DOA estimation algorithm is lower than many similar algorithms. Simulation results indicate the availability of the proposed pairing-matching method and subspace extension algorithm.