Determinants of heavy smoking: Results from the global adult tobacco survey in Poland (2009-010)
详细信息 查看全文
- 作者：Dorota Kaleta (1) (5)
Teresa Makowiec-D?browska (2) (3)
El?bieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk (1)
Adam Fronczak (4) - 关键词：Smoking ; Tobacco control ; Adults ; Poland
- 刊名：International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：March 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：25
- 期：1
- 页码：66-79
- 全文大小：261KB
- 参考文献：1. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008. The MPOWER package. Geneva: WHO; 2008.
2. World Health Organization. / Global Status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. Geneva: WHO; 2011.
3. World Health Organization (WHO). / The current status of the tobacco epidemic in Poland. Copenhagen: WHO; 2009.
4. Lubin JH, Alavanja MC, Caporaso N, Brown LM, Brownson RC, Field RW, et al. / Cigarette smoking and cancer risk: modelling total exposure and intensity. Am J Epidemiol 2007;166(4):479-89. CrossRef
5. Lubin J, Virtamo J, Weinstein S, Albanes D. / Cigarette Smoking and Cancer: Intensity Patterns in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study in Finnish Men. Am J Epidemiol 2008; 167(8):970-75. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm392. CrossRef
6. Lynch SM, Vrieling A, Lubin JH, Kraft P, Mendelsohn JB, Hartge P, et al. / Cigarette smoking and pancreatic cancer: a pooled analysis from the pancreatic cancer cohort consortium. Am J Epidemiol 2009;Aug 15;170(4):403-13. CrossRef
7. Strandberg AY, Strandberg TE, Pitkala K., Salomaa VV, Tilvis RS, Miettinen TA. / The effect of smoking in midlife on health-related quality of life in old age. Arch Intern Med 2008;168(18):1986-974. CrossRef
8. Killen J, Fortmann S, Telch M, Newman B. / Are heavy smokers different from light smokers? A comparison after 48 hours without cigarettes. JAMA 1988;260(11):1581-585. CrossRef
9. Wilson D, Wakefield M, Owen N, Roberts L. / Characteristics of heavy smokers. Prev Med 1992;21(3):311-19. CrossRef
10. World Health Organization (WHO). / Systematic review of the link between tobacco and the poverty. WHO 2011, Geneva.
11. Kaleta D, Kozie? A, Mi?kiewicz P. / Global Adult Tobacco Survey in Poland - the aim and current experiences. Med Pr 2009;60(3):197-00 [in Polish].
12. Warren CW, Lee J, Lea V, Goding A, O’Hara B, Carlberg M, et al. / Evolution of the Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS) 1998-008. Global Health Promotion 2009;16(Suppl2):4-7. CrossRef
13. Warren CW, Asma S, Lee J, Lea V, Mackay J. / Global Tobacco Surveillance System. The GTSS Atlas. Atlanta: CDC Fundation; 2009.
14. Baumert J, Ladwig KH, Ruf E, Meisinger C, D?ring A, Wichmann HE. / Determinants of Heavy Cigarette Smoking: Are There Differences in Men and Women? Results From the Population-Based MONICA/KORA Augsburg Surveys. Nicotine Tob Res 2010;12(12):1220-227. CrossRef
15. Wilson D, Taylor A, Roberts L. / Can we target smoking groups more effectively? A study of male and female heavy smokers. Prev Med 1995;24(4) 363-68. CrossRef
16. Sorensen G, Goldberg RJ, Ockene JK, Klar JM, Tannenbaum T, Lemeshow S. / Heavy smoking among a sample of employed women. Am J Prev Med 1992;8:207-14.
17. Sieminska A, Buczkowski K, Jassem E, Lewandowska K, Ucinska R, Chelminska M. / Patterns of motivations and ways of quitting smoking among Polish smokers: a questionnaire study. BMC Public Health 2008;Aug 4;8:274. CrossRef
18. Stead LF, Perera R, Bullen C, Mant D, Lancaster T. / Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;Jan 23;(1):CD000146.
19. Goldberg RJ, Ockene KJ, Kristeller JL, Kalan LK, Landon J, Hosmer DW. / Factors associated with heavy smoking among men and women: the physician-delivered smoking intervention project. Am Heart J 1993;125(3):818-23. CrossRef
20. Lopez A, Collishaw N, Piha T. / A descriptive model of the cigarette epidemic in developed countries. Tob Control 1994;3:242-47. CrossRef
21. Kaleta D, Polańska K, Jegier A. / Smoking predictors among economically active individuals. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2007;20(4):357-63. CrossRef
22. Kaleta D, Jegier A. / Predictors of inactivity in the working-age population. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2007;20(2):175-82. CrossRef
23. West R, Zatonski W, Przewozniak K, Jarvis MJ. / Can we trust national smoking prevalence figures? Discrepancies between biochemically assessed and self-reported smoking rates in three countries. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16(4):820-22. CrossRef
24. Kentalaa J, Utriainenb P, Pahkalac K, Mattila K. / Verification of adolescent self-reported smoking. Addict Behav 2004;29:405-11. CrossRef
25. Patrick DL, Cheadle A, Thompson DC, Diehr P, Koepsell T, Kinne S. / The Validity of Self-Reported Smoking: A Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Public Health 1994;84:1086-093. CrossRef
26. Polakowska M, Piotrowski W, Tykarski A, Drygas W, Wyrzykowski B, Pajak A, et al. / Addiction to tobacco smoking in the Polish population. Results of the WOBASZ program. Kardiol Pol 2005;63(Suppl 4):626-31 [in Polish].
27. Kaleta D, Usidame B, Polańska K. / Tobacco advertisements to women: creating an awareness among women. Cent Eur J Public Health 2011;19(2):73-8.
28. Kaleta D, Polańska K, Wojtysiak P, Kozie? A, Kwa?niewska M, Mi?kiewicz P, et al. / Effective protection from exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in Poland: The World Health Organization perspective. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2010;23(2):123-31. CrossRef
29. World Health Organization (WHO). / WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic. Implementing smoke-free environments. Geneva: WHO; 2009. - 作者单位：Dorota Kaleta (1) (5)
Teresa Makowiec-D?browska (2) (3)
El?bieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk (1)
Adam Fronczak (4)
1. Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical University of ?ód?, ?ód?, Poland
5. Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical University of ?ód?, ?eligowskiego 7/9, 90-752, ?ód?, Poland
2. Department of Work Physiology and Ergonomics, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, ?ód?, Poland
3. Public Health Faculty, Medical University of ?ód?, ?ód?, Poland
4. Ministry of Health, Warszawa, Poland - ISSN：1896-494X
文摘
Objective The aim of current analysis was to identify socio-demographic correlates of heavy smoking. Materials and Methods Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), a nationally representative household study was implemented in Poland between 2009 and 2010. We used data on representative sample of 1915 adults, age 25 years and older. The Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) for heavy smoking to the broad number of variables including age, age at smoking onset, education, occupational classification, living conditions, place of residence, place of residence at age about 14 years, awareness of smoking health consequences were tested in logistic regression model. Results Among daily smokers the rate of heavy smokers was 63% in males and 45% in females (p < 0.001). The present study indicated that three characteristics: age, early age at smoking onset and lack of awareness of smoking health consequences were significantly associated with heavy smoking among both genders. Significantly higher risk of heavy smoking was observed among the 50-9 years of age population compared to the youngest group. The heavy smoking rate was highest among males who started smoking under age 14 years (OR = 3.1; 95% CI: 1.4-.7; p < 0.001) and females that started smoking at age 14-7 years (OR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.5-.5; p < 0.0001) compared to those who started smoking at age 21 years or older. Heavy smoking was significantly correlated to lack of awareness of adverse health consequences of smoking (OR = 1.5; 95% CI: 1.1-.03; p < 0.01 and OR = 1.5; 95% CI: 1.0-.2; p < 0.01 for men and women, respectively) compared to aware respondents. Conclusions These outcomes should be taken into account while developing tobacco control measures. Among other things, educational interventions to increase knowledge of adverse tobacco health effects should be widely implemented.