Psychosomatik der Kopfschmerzen

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• 作者：Prof. Dr. Peter Kropp Dipl.-Psych. (1)
  Thomas Dresler (2) (3)
  Uwe Niederberger (4)
  
• 关键词：Kopfschmerzst枚rungen ; prim盲r ; Migr盲nest枚rungen ; Kopfschmerzen vom Spannungstyp ; Entspannungsverfahren ; Verhaltenstherapie ; Headache disorders ; primary ; Migraine disorders ; Tension ; type headache ; Relaxation therapy ; Behavior therapy
• 刊名：Psychotherapeut
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：January 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：59
• 期：1
• 页码：57-71
• 全文大小：827 KB
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• 作者单位：Prof. Dr. Peter Kropp Dipl.-Psych. (1)
  Thomas Dresler (2) (3)
  Uwe Niederberger (4)
  
  1. Institut f眉r Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie, Universit盲tsmedizin Rostock, Gehlsheimer Str. 20, 18147, Rostock, Deutschland
  2. Klinik f眉r Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universit盲tsklinikum T眉bingen, T眉bingen, Deutschland
  3. Graduiertenschule LEAD, Eberhard-Karls-Universit盲t, T眉bingen, Deutschland
  4. Institut f眉r Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie, Universit盲tsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Deutschland
  
• ISSN：1432-2080

文摘

Headaches are subdivided into primary and secondary headaches according to the classification of the International Headache Society. While primary headaches represent the disease itself, secondary headaches are a manifestation as symptoms of another primary disease. This results in different therapeutic approaches so that secondary headaches are initially treated according to the actual cause of the headache. In contrast primary headaches have no further causes and necessitate fundamentally different treatment in comparison to secondary headaches. The psychosomatics integrate somatic procedures with psychiatric and social processes. This integration forms the basis of the biopsychosocial model which has the great advantage of being able to offer several approaches to psychiatric processes and accomanying alterations. For primary headaches psychotherapeutic strategies and modifications in the social environment of the patient can be applied in addition to medicinal (i.e. biological somatic) treatment procedures, in order to be able to positively influence the underlying disease. This article presents the most important primary headache diseases, migraine and tension-type headache and demonstrates treatment options which can be used in accordance with the biopsychosocial model presented.