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Cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of sidestream cigarette smoke particulate matter of different particle sizes
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  • 作者:Xiang Li ; Bencheng Lin ; Huashan Zhang…
  • 关键词:Sidestream cigarette smoke ; Particle size ; Cytotoxicity ; Mutagenicity
  • 刊名:Environmental Science and Pollution Research
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:February 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:23
  • 期:3
  • 页码:2588-2594
  • 全文大小:369 KB
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  • 作者单位:Xiang Li (1)
    Bencheng Lin (2)
    Huashan Zhang (2)
    Fuwei Xie (1)
    Na Ta (2)
    Lei Tian (2)
    Huimin Liu (1)
    Zhuge Xi (2)

    1. Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, No. 2 Fengyang Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
    2. Tianjin Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China
  • 刊物类别:Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题:Environment
    Environment
    Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
    Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
    Industrial Pollution Prevention
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1614-7499
文摘
Sidestream cigarette smoke, the major component of environmental tobacco smoke, is a complex and reactive aerosol. The particulate matter (PM) in sidestream smoke is one of the carriers of chemical constituents. However, particle size-dependent toxicological effects of PM are poorly understood. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between the PM size and in vitro cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of sidestream cigarette smoke. A NanoMoudi-II™ 125A was used to collect PM samples ranging from 10 nm to 10 μm. The in vitro toxicity of PM was evaluated using a neutral red cytotoxicity assay and Salmonella mutagenicity assay. The results showed that the cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of PM larger than 1 μm was significantly lower than PM sized 10 nm–1 μm. Furthermore, there was a noticeable trend that the smaller the size of the PM of sidestream cigarette smoke, the greater the toxicity. This study suggests that the toxicity of PM in sidestream cigarette smoke is size-dependent.

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