Natural Variation in Grain Selenium Concentration of Wild Barley, Hordeum spontaneum, Populations from Israel

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• 作者：Yan Jun (1) (2)
  Wang Fang (1)
  Qin Haibo (3)
  Chen Guoxiong (4)
  Nevo Eviatar (2)
  Tzion Fahima (2)
  Cheng Jianping (1)
  
• 关键词：Ecogeographical factors ; Grain selenium concentration ; Hordeum spontaneum ; Israel ; Wild barley
• 刊名：Biological Trace Element Research
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：September 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：142
• 期：3
• 页码：773-786
• 全文大小：288KB
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• 作者单位：Yan Jun (1) (2)
  Wang Fang (1)
  Qin Haibo (3)
  Chen Guoxiong (4)
  Nevo Eviatar (2)
  Tzion Fahima (2)
  Cheng Jianping (1)
  
  1. Institute of Triticeae Crops, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
  2. Institute of Evolution and the Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, 31905, Israel
  3. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550002, China
  4. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
  

文摘

Wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum), the progenitor of cultivated barley, is an important genetic resource for cereal improvement. Selenium (Se) is an essential trace mineral for humans and animals with antioxidant, anticancer, antiarthropathy, and antiviral effects. In the current study, the grain Se concentration (GSeC) of 92 H. spontaneum genotypes collected from nine populations representing different habitats in Israel was investigated in the central area of Guizhou Province, China. Remarkable variations in GSeC were found between and within populations, ranging from 0 to 0.387?mg?kg? among the 92 genotypes with an average of 0.047?mg?kg?. Genotype 20_C from the Sede Boqer population had the highest GSeC, while genotype 25_1 from the Atlit population had the lowest. The mean value of GSeC in each population varied from 0.010 to 0.105?mg?kg?. The coefficient of variation for each population ranged from 12% to 163%. Significant correlations were found between GSeC and 12 ecogeographical factors out of 14 studied. Habitat soil type also significantly affected GSeC. The wild barley exhibited wider GSeC ranges and greater diversity than its cultivated counterparts. The higher Se grain concentrations found in H. spontaneum populations suggest that wild barley germplasm confer higher abilities for Se uptake and accumulation, which can be used for genetic studies of barley nutritional value and for further improvement of domesticated cereals.