The bending mechanism of Anping ground fissure in the Hebei Plain, North China

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• 作者：Jishan Xu ; Lingchao Meng ; Haibo An ; Liyang Wang
• 关键词：Bending mechanism ; Ground fissure ; North China plain ; Shen ; rao fault ; Extension fracture
• 刊名：Environmental Earth Sciences
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：November 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：74
• 期：9
• 页码：6859-6870
• 全文大小：7,176 KB
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• 作者单位：Jishan Xu (1)
  Lingchao Meng (2)
  Haibo An (3)
  Liyang Wang (4)
  
  1. China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China
  2. North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450045, China
  3. Shandong Geological and Mineral Resources Engineering Investigation Institute, Jinan, 250014, China
  4. China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd, Xi鈥檃n, 710043, China
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：None Assigned
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1866-6299

文摘

The Anping fissure is one typical and particular ground fissure in the North China Plain. This study was carried out in Anping area with geological means, such as surveying, mapping, trenching and drilling. The geological structure and disasters were analyzed by both qualitative and quantitative methods. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Anping ground fissure is the local manifestation of regional tectonic stress field and is basically folding directional, hidden and intermittent. (2) Under the control of Shen-rao fault, Anping ground fissure was exposed and expanded by water-related human activities, and then was cracked by small- and medium-sized earthquakes. (3) The forming process followed the bending-cracking rules. The uplifting force from deep in the earth bent the entire overlying strata. The tangential stress below the ground surface counterbalanced the horizontal stress of soils, even breaking through their tensile strength and inducing cracks. The fissure was periodic and wavery, because the cracking force was proportional to the uplifting force but inversely proportional to the stratigraphic depth. Keywords Bending mechanism Ground fissure North China plain Shen-rao fault Extension fracture