用户名: 密码: 验证码:
The baseline evaluation of LASG/IAP climate system ocean model (LICOM) version 2
详细信息    查看全文
  • 作者:Hailong Liu /a> (1)
    Pengfei Lin (1)
    Yongqiang Yu (1)
    Xuehong Zhang (1)
  • 关键词:LASG/IAP climate system ocean model ; coordinated ocean ; ice reference experiments
  • 刊名:Acta Meteorologica Sinica
  • 出版年:2012
  • 出版时间:June 2012
  • 年:2012
  • 卷:26
  • 期:3
  • 页码:318-329
  • 全文大小:3942KB
  • 参考文献:1. Antonov, J. I., R. A. Locarnini, T. P. Boyer, et al., 2006: / World Ocean Atlas 2005, Volume 2: Salinity. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 62, US, Washington D. C., 1-82.
    2. Canuto, V. M., A. Howard, Y. Cheng, et al., 2001: Ocean turbulence. Part I: One-point closure modelmomentum and heat vertical diffusivities. / J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 1413-426. CrossRef
    3. - - - et al., 2002: Ocean turbulence. Part II: Vertical diffusivities of momentum, heat, salt, mass, and passive scalars. / J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 240-64. CrossRef
    4. Cunningham, S., S. Alderson, B. King, et al., 2003: Transport and variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake Passage. / J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8084-100. CrossRef
    5. Danabasoglu, G., and J. McWilliams, 1995: Sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to parameterizations of mesoscale tracer transports. / J. Climate, 8, 2967-987. CrossRef
    6. De Boyer Montégut, C., G. Madec, A. S. Fischer, et al., 2004: Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: an examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology. / J. Geophys. Res., 109, C12003, doi: 10.1029/2004JC002378. CrossRef
    7. De Szoeke, S. P., and Shangping Xie, 2008: The tropical eastern Pacific seasonal cycle: Assessment of errors and mechanisms in IPCC AR4 coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models. / J. Climate, 21, 2573-598. CrossRef
    8. Ganachaud, A., and C. Wunsch, 2003: Large-scale ocean heat and freshwater transports during the world ocean circulation experiment. / J. Climate, 16, 696-05. CrossRef
    9. Gent, P., and J. C. Mcwilliams, 1990: Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models. / J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150-55. CrossRef
    10. Gent, P. R., W. G. Large, and F. O. Bryan, 2001: What sets the mean transport through Drake Passage / J. Geophys. Res., 106, 2693-712. CrossRef
    11. Griffies, S., and Coauthors, 2009: Coordinated ocean-ice reference experiments (COREs). / Ocean Modelling, 26, 1-6. CrossRef
    12. Jin Xiangzhe, Zhang Xuehong, and Zhou Tianjun, 1999: Fundamental framework and experiments of the third generation of IAP/LASG world ocean general circulation model. / Adv. Atmos. Sci., 16, 197-15. CrossRef
    13. Jochum, M., and R. Murtugudde, 2006: Temperature advection by tropical instability waves. / J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 592-05. CrossRef
    14. Johnson, G. C., B. M. Sloyan, W. S. Kessler, et al., 2002: Direct measurements of upper ocean currents and water properties across the tropical Pacific Ocean during the 1990s. / Prog. Oceanogr., 52, 31-1. CrossRef
    15. Large, W., G. Danabasoglu, S. Doney, et al., 1997: Sensitivity to surface forcing and boundary layer mixing in a global ocean model: Annual-mean climatology. / J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 2418-447. CrossRef
    16. - and S. Yeager, 2004: Diurnal to Decadal Global Forcing for Ocean and Sea-Ice Models: The Data Sets and Flux Climatologies. NCAR/TN-460+STR, 1-05.
    17. Lin Pengfei, Liu Hailong, and Zhang Xuehong, 2007: Sensitivity of the upper ocean temperature and circulation in the equatorial Pacific to solar radiation penetration due to phytoplankton. / Adv. Atmos. Sci., 24, 765-80. CrossRef
    18. Liu Hailong, Zhang Xuehong, Li Wei, et al., 2004a: A eddy-permitting oceanic general circulation model and its preliminary evaluations. / Adv. Atmos. Sci., 21, 675-90. CrossRef
    19. - Yu Yongqiang, Li Wei, et al., 2004b: / Manual for LASG/IAP Climate System Ocean Model (LICOM1.0). Science Press, Beijing, 128 pp. (in Chinese)
    20. Locarnini, R. A., A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, et al., 2006: / World Ocean Atlas 2005, Volume 1: Temperature. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 61, US, Washington D. C., 1-82.
    21. Ohlmann, J., 2003: Ocean radiant heating in climate models. / J. Climate, 16, 1337-351. CrossRef
    22. Pacanowski, R., and S. Philander, 1981: Parameterization of vertical mixing in numerical models of tropical oceans. / J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 1443-451. CrossRef
    23. Paulson, C., and J. Simpson, 1977: Irradiance measurements in the upper ocean. / J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 952-56. CrossRef
    24. Russell, J. L., R. J. Stouffer, and K. W. Dixon, 2006: Intercomparison of the Southern Ocean circulations in IPCC coupled model control simulations. / J. Climate, 19, 4560-575. CrossRef
    25. Serrez, M., and C. Hurst, 2000: Representation of mean Arctic precipitation from NCARP/NCAR and ERA reanalyses. / J. Climate, 13, 182-01. CrossRef
    26. Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, et al., 2007: / Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 996 pp.
    27. Stockdale, T., and Coauthors, 1993: Intercomparison of tropical ocean GCMs. World Circulation Programme Research Memo, WCRP-79, 1-7.
    28. Wu Fanghua, Liu Hailong, Li Wei, et al., 2005: Effect of adjusting vertical resolution on the eastern equatorial Pacific cold tongue. / Acta Meteor. Sinica, 24, 1-2. CrossRef
    29. Xiao Chan and Yu Yongqiang, 2006: Adoption of a two-step shape-preserving advection scheme in an OGCM. / Progress in Natural Science, 16, 1442-448.
    30. Yang, D., 1999: An improved precipitation climatology for the Arctic Ocean. / Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1625-628. CrossRef
    31. Yu Rucong, 1994: A two-step shape-preserving advection scheme. / Adv. Atmos. Sci., 11, 479-90. CrossRef
    32. Yu Yongqiang, Zheng Weipeng, Wang Bin, et al., 2011: Versions g1.0 and g1.1 of the LASG/IAP Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Model. / Adv. Atmos. Sci., 28, 99-17. CrossRef
    33. Zhang Xuehong and Liang Xinzhong, 1989: A numerical world ocean general circulation model. / Adv. Atmos. Sci., 6, 43-1.
    34. Zheng, Y., T. Shinoda, J. L. Lin, et al., 2011: Sea surface temperature biases under the stratus cloud deck in the Southeast Pacific Ocean in 19 IPCC AR4 coupled general circulation models. / J. Climate, 24, 4139-164. CrossRef
  • 作者单位:Hailong Liu /a> (1)
    Pengfei Lin (1)
    Yongqiang Yu (1)
    Xuehong Zhang (1)

    1. LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China
  • ISSN:2191-4788
文摘
The baseline performance of the latest version (version 2) of an intermediate resolution, stand-alone climate oceanic general circulation model, called LASG/IAP (State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics/Institute of Atmospheric Physics) Climate system Ocean Model (LICOM), has been evaluated against the observation by using the main metrics from Griffies et al. in 2009. In general, the errors of LICOM2 in the water properties and in the circulation are comparable with the models of Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (COREs). Some common biases are still evident in the present version, such as the cold bias in the eastern Pacific cold tongue, the warm biases off the east coast of the basins, the weak poleward heat transport in the Atlantic, and the relatively large biases in the Arctic Ocean. A unique systematic bias occurs in LICOM2 over the Southern Ocean, compared with CORE models. It seems that this bias may be related to the sea ice process around the Antarctic continent.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700