Climatic and environmental characteristics of Moscow megalopolis according to the data of the Moscow State University Meteorological Observatory over 60 years
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- 作者：N. E. Chubarova (1)
E. I. Nezval-/a> (1)
I. B. Belikov (2)
E. V. Gorbarenko (1)
I. D. Eremina (1)
E. Yu. Zhdanova (1)
I. A. Korneva (1)
P. I. Konstantinov (1)
M. A. Lokoshchenko (1)
A. I. Skorokhod (2)
O. A. Shilovtseva (1) - 刊名：Russian Meteorology and Hydrology
- 出版年：2014
- 出版时间：September 2014
- 年：2014
- 卷：39
- 期：9
- 页码：602-613
- 全文大小：657 KB
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24. / Reference Book on Ecological and Climatic Characteristics of Moscow from Observations at MSU Meteo - 作者单位：N. E. Chubarova (1)
E. I. Nezval-/a> (1)
I. B. Belikov (2)
E. V. Gorbarenko (1)
I. D. Eremina (1)
E. Yu. Zhdanova (1)
I. A. Korneva (1)
P. I. Konstantinov (1)
M. A. Lokoshchenko (1)
A. I. Skorokhod (2)
O. A. Shilovtseva (1)
1. GSP-1, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russia
2. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevskii per. 3, Moscow, 119017, Russia - ISSN：1934-8096
文摘
Analyzed are the results of meteorological and environmental measurements performed over the 60-year period (1954-013) at the Meteorological Observatory of Lomonosov Moscow State University. The significant positive temperature trend (0.04°C/year for 1954-013) was obtained; it increased up to 0.07°C/year in 1976-012. Considered are the features of seasonal variations of different atmospheric characteristics. Discussed are the type and causes of low-frequency changes in meteorological parameters, radiation balance components, radiation in different spectral ranges, and chemical composition of precipitation. Demonstrated are possible mechanisms of the more significant increase observed in air temperature in Moscow as compared with that in Central Federal District and their connection with the greenhouse effect in the urban atmosphere.