Effects of Ce on Inclusions, Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Corrosion Behavior of AISI 202 Stainless Steel
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- 作者：Guojun Cai ; Changsheng Li
- 关键词：AISI 202 stainless steel ; Ce ; metamorphic inclusions ; plasticity ; uniform corrosion
- 刊名：Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：October 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：24
- 期：10
- 页码：3989-4009
- 全文大小：7,377 KB
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Changsheng Li (1)
1. State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China - 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
- 刊物主题：Chemistry
Characterization and Evaluation Materials
Materials Science
Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings
Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk
Engineering Design - 出版者：Springer New York
- ISSN：1544-1024
文摘
The sizes and morphologies of nonmetallic inclusions, microhardness, tensile strength, and Charpy impact toughness in AISI 202 stainless steel with different Ce contents were synthetically analyzed by means of SEM, TEM, microhardness tester, and tensile and Charpy impact tests. Effects of Ce addition on the corrosion behavior were investigated in 5 wt.% H2SO4 solution for different periods of time through measuring AC impedance. The EIS measurements indicate that the steels with Ce addition exhibit higher R p values than those without Ce, which illustrates the relative resistance to uniform corrosion is accompanied by an increasing Ce addition. Ce addition to AISI 202 stainless steel improves its uniform corrosion resistance owing to metamorphic inclusions and the improvement of electrode potential in matrix. Upon increasing Ce addition, the indentation morphology of samples transfers from sink-in types to pile-up types, explaining good machinability of steels containing Ce. It is witnessed from the fracture mode that Ce refines the grain size of steels, significantly increasing the strength; in the meantime, its plasticity is improved, thereby solving the contradiction between the strength and the plasticity of steels. It is concluded that AISI 202 stainless steel with 0.016 wt.% Ce addition in the mass fraction has the best mechanical properties and the uniform corrosion resistance. Keywords AISI 202 stainless steel Ce metamorphic inclusions plasticity uniform corrosion