Precision studies of fundamental atomic structure with heaviest few-electron ions

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• 作者：1. ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI and Research Division ; GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung ; 64291 Darmstadt ; Germany2. Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS ; 60438 Frankfurt am Main ; Germany3. GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung ; 64291 Darmstadt ; Germany4. Physikalisches Institut ; Ruprecht-Karls-Universit?t Heidelberg ; 69120 Heidelberg ; Germany5. Helmholtz-Institut Jena ; 07743 Jena ; Germany6. Institute of Physics ; Jan Kochanowski University ; 25-406 Kielce ; Poland7. Institut für Kernphysik ; Universit?t Frankfurt ; 60438 Frankfurt ; Germany8. Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ; école Normale Supérieure ; CNRS ; Université Pierre et Marie Curie ; Paris 6 Case 74 ; 4 ; place Jussieu ; 75252 Paris CEDEX 05 ; France9. Nuclear Physics Division ; Bhabha Atomic Research Centre ; 400 085 Mumbai ; India10. CNRS and Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6 ; INSP ; 75015 Paris ; France11. Institute of Physics ; Jagiellonian University ; Krakow ; Poland12. National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory ; Michigan State University ; East Lansing ; MI ; USA
• 关键词：First keyword – Second keyword – More – Highly ; charged ions – Relativistic effects – X ; ray spectra – Storage rings – QED effects
• 刊名：Hyperfine Interactions
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：July 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：199
• 期：1-3
• 页码：59-69
• 全文大小：397.5 KB
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• 作者单位：http://www.springerlink.com/content/d388j31108mh4288/
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions and Hadrons
  Atoms, Molecules, Clusters and Plasmas
  Condensed Matter
  Surfaces and Interfaces and Thin Films
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1572-9540

文摘

One- and few-electron ions traditionally serve as an important testing ground for fundamental atomic structure theories and for the effects of QED, relativity and electron correlation. In the domain of high nuclear charges, new opportunities open up for precise testing and consolidating of the present understanding of the atomic structure in the regime of extreme electromagnetic fields. In this review, the current progress in experimental investigations of the heaviest H- and He-like systems at GSI Darmstadt is presented together with the planned future developments.