文摘
A number of biomarkers of inflammatory and metabolic pathways are individually related to higher risk of colorectal cancer (CRC); however, the association between biomarker patterns and CRC incidence has not been previously evaluated. Our study investigates the association of biomarker patterns with CRC in a prospective nested case–control study within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition?(EPIC). During median follow-up time of 7.0 (3.7-.4) years, 1,260 incident CRC cases occurred and were matched to 1,260 controls using risk-set sampling. Pre-diagnostic measurements of C-peptide, glycated hemoglobin, triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), C-reactive protein (CRP), reactive oxygen metabolites (ROM), insulin-like growth factor 1, adiponectin, leptin and soluble leptin receptor (sOB-R) were used to derive biomarker patterns from principal component analysis (PCA). The relation with CRC incidence was assessed using conditional logistic regression models. We identified four biomarker patterns ‘HDL-C/Adiponectin fractions- ‘ROM/CRP- ‘TG/C-peptide-and ‘leptin/sOB-R-to explain 60?% of the overall biomarker variance. In multivariable-adjusted logistic regression, the ‘HDL-C/Adiponectin fractions- ‘ROM/CRP-and ‘leptin/sOB-R-patterns were associated with CRC risk [for the highest quartile vs the lowest, incidence rate ratio (IRR)?=?0.69, 95?% CI 0.51-.93, P-trend?=?0.01; IRR?=?1.70, 95?% CI 1.30-.23, P-trend?=?0.002; and IRR?=?0.79, 95?% CI 0.58-.07; P-trend?=?0.05, respectively]. In contrast, the ‘TG/C-peptide-pattern was not associated with CRC risk (IRR?=?0.75, 95?% CI 0.56-.00, P-trend?=?0.24). After cases within the first 2 follow-up years were excluded, the ‘ROM/CRP-pattern was no longer associated with CRC risk, suggesting potential influence of preclinical disease on these associations. By application of PCA, the study identified ‘HDL-C/Adiponectin fractions- ‘ROM/CRP-and ‘leptin/sOB-R-as biomarker patterns representing potentially important pathways for CRC development.