Structural and Magnetic Properties Evolution of Li-Substituted Co0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4 Ferrite
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- 作者：Xuehang Wu ; Wen Chen ; Wenwei Wu ; Hongjiao Li ; Cuiwu Lin
- 关键词：Magnetic materials ; magnetic properties ; chemical synthesis ; x ; ray diffraction
- 刊名：Journal of Electronic Materials
- 出版年：2017
- 出版时间：January 2017
- 年：2017
- 卷：46
- 期：1
- 页码：199-207
- 全文大小：
- 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
- 刊物主题：Optical and Electronic Materials; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation; Solid State Physics;
- 出版者：Springer US
- ISSN：1543-186X
- 卷排序：46
文摘
Four types of Co-Ni based ferrites materials with the general formula LixCo0.5Ni0.5−xFe2O4 (0.0 ≤ x≤0.3) were successfully synthesized by thermal decomposition of oxalates in air. The effect of substitution of diamagnetic Li+ ions for partial Ni2+ ions in a spinel lattice on the crystalline structure and the magnetic properties of Co-Ni ferrites was studied. X-ray diffraction examination confirms that a high-crystallized LixCo0.5Ni0.5−xFe2O4 with cubic spinel structure is obtained when the precursor is calcined at 900°C in air for 3 h. The substitution of Li+ ions for partial Ni2+ ions does not change the spinel crystalline structure of MFe2O4, but crystallinity of LixCo0.5Ni0.5−xFe2O4 can be improved. The incorporation of Li+ ions in place of Ni2+ ions in Co-Ni ferrites decreases the average crystallite size and results in higher specific saturation magnetization as compared to un-substituted Co-Ni ferrites. In this study, Li0.1Co0.5Ni0.4Fe2O4, obtained at 900°C, exhibits the highest specific saturation magnetization of 88 emu/g ± 2 emu/g and magnetic moment (3.60 μB ± 0.05 μB).