Association of antenatal care with facility delivery and perinatal survival -a population-based study in Bangladesh

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• 作者：Jesmin Pervin (1)
  Allisyn Moran (1)
  Monjur Rahman (1)
  Abdur Razzaque (1)
  Lynn Sibley (2)
  Peter K Streatfield (1)
  Laura J Reichenbach (1)
  Marge Koblinsky (3)
  Daniel Hruschka (4)
  Anisur Rahman (1)
  
• 刊名：BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：December 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：12
• 期：1
• 全文大小：240KB
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• 作者单位：Jesmin Pervin (1)
  Allisyn Moran (1)
  Monjur Rahman (1)
  Abdur Razzaque (1)
  Lynn Sibley (2)
  Peter K Streatfield (1)
  Laura J Reichenbach (1)
  Marge Koblinsky (3)
  Daniel Hruschka (4)
  Anisur Rahman (1)
  
  1. Centre for Reproductive Health, icddr,b, Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh
  2. Emory University, 1520 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322-4027, USA
  3. John Snow Inc, 1776 Massachusetts Avenue, Suite 300, Washington, DC, USA
  4. School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 872402, Tempe, AZ, 85287 -2402, USA
  

文摘

Background Antenatal Care (ANC) during pregnancy can play an important role in the uptake of evidence-based services vital to the health of women and their infants. Studies report positive effects of ANC on use of facility-based delivery and perinatal mortality. However, most existing studies are limited to cross-sectional surveys with long recall periods, and generally do not include population-based samples. Methods This study was conducted within the Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b) in Matlab, Bangladesh. The HDSS area is divided into an icddr,b service area (SA) where women and children receive care from icddr,b health facilities, and a government SA where people receive care from government facilities. In 2007, a new Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health (MNCH) program was initiated in the icddr,b SA that strengthened the ongoing maternal and child health services including ANC. We estimated the association of ANC with facility delivery and perinatal mortality using prospectively collected data from 2005 to 2009. Using a before-after study design, we also determined the role of ANC services on reduction of perinatal mortality between the periods before (2005 -2006) and after (2008-009) implementation of the MNCH program. Results Antenatal care visits were associated with increased facility-based delivery in the icddr,b and government SAs. In the icddr,b SA, the adjusted odds of perinatal mortality was about 2-times higher (odds ratio (OR) 1.91; 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.50, 2.42) among women who received ? ANC compared to women who received ? ANC visits. No such association was observed in the government SA. Controlling for ANC visits substantially reduced the observed effect of the intervention on perinatal mortality (OR 0.64; 95% CI: 0.52, 0.78) to non-significance (OR 0.81; 95% CI: 0.65, 1.01), when comparing cohorts before and after the MNCH program initiation (Sobel test of mediation P < 0.001). Conclusions ANC visits are associated with increased uptake of facility-based delivery and improved perinatal survival in the icddr,b SA. Further testing of the icddr,b approach to simultaneously improving quality of ANC and facility delivery care is needed in the existing health system in Bangladesh and in other low-income countries to maximize health benefits to mothers and newborns.