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The environmental impact of eco-innovations: the case of EU residential electricity use
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  • 作者:Sibylle Braungardt ; Rainer Elsland…
  • 关键词:Environmental innovation ; Energy efficiency ; Environmental impact of innovation ; Energy modelling
  • 刊名:Environmental Economics and Policy Studies
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:April 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:18
  • 期:2
  • 页码:213-228
  • 全文大小:1,377 KB
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  • 作者单位:Sibylle Braungardt (1)
    Rainer Elsland (1)
    Wolfgang Eichhammer (1)

    1. Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI, Breslauer Str. 48, 76139, Karlsruhe, Germany
  • 刊物主题:Environmental Economics; Social Policy;
  • 出版者:Springer Japan
  • ISSN:1867-383X
文摘
Even though environmental innovations are generally considered a key element towards a green growth strategy, especially for the case of energy efficiency innovations, the impact on climate goals has been subject to a long-running debate. On the one hand, energy efficiency innovations provide a huge cost-effective CO2 reduction potential. On the other hand, increasing energy efficiency implies cost reductions which in turn may lead to increased consumption due to the so-called rebound effect. Our study investigates the long-term environmental impact of energy efficiency innovations on the EU-27 residential electricity demand (excluding heating systems) using a detailed bottom-up modelling approach. Assuming a rebound effect of 10 %, we show that the diffusion of energy efficiency technologies with current policy levels provides savings of around 140 TWh and additional 270 TWh may be saved through additional policy measures accelerating the diffusion and development of new technologies until 2030. By contrast, assuming a (rather pessimistic) rebound effect of 40 %, the savings are reduced to around 95 and 180 TWh until 2030, respectively. We conclude that there is a clear case for ambitious policies to support energy efficiency innovations for the residential sector, which ideally should be complemented by measures to limit the rebound effect.

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