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• 作者：Ravinder Kumar ; C. Appunu ; A. Anna Durai ; M. N. Premachandran…
• 关键词：Sugarcane intergeneric hybrids ; Cytoplasmic DNA ; Erianthus spp ; S. spontaneum
• 刊名：Sugar Tech
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：17
• 期：4
• 页码：379-385
• 全文大小：518 KB
• 参考文献：Chen, J.C.P., and C.C. Chou. 1993. Cane Sugar Handbook, 12th ed, New York: Wiley.
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  Govindaraj, P., R. Ramesh, C. Appunu, S. Swapna, and P.J. Priji. 2012. DNA finger-printing of subtropical sugarcane (Saccahrum spp) genotypes using sequence tagged microsatellites sites (STMS) markers. Plant Archives 12(1): 347-52.
  Govindaraj, P., R. Sindhu, A. Balamurugan, and C. Appunu. 2011. Molecular diversity in sugarcane hybrids (Saccharum spp complex) grown in Peninsular and East Coast Zones of Tropical India. Sugar Tech 13(3): 206-13.CrossRef
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  Saravanakumar, K., Govindaraj, P., Appunu, C., Senthilkumar, S., and Ravinder Kumar. 2014. Analysis of genetic diversity in the high biomass producing sugarcane hybrids (Saccharum spp complex) using RAPD and STMS markers. Indian Journal of Biotechnology (in press).
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• 作者单位：Ravinder Kumar (1) (2)
  C. Appunu (1)
  A. Anna Durai (1)
  M. N. Premachandran (1)
  V. Raffee Viola (1)
  Bakshi Ram (2)
  C. Mahadevaiah (1)
  Mintu Ram Meena (2)
  T. Manjunatha (1)
  
  1. Division of Crop Improvement, Sugarcane Breeding Institute (ICAR), Coimbatore, 641 007, Tamil Nadu, India
  2. Regional Centre, Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India
  
• 刊物主题：Agriculture;
• 出版者：Springer India
• ISSN：0974-0740

文摘

Genomic constitution of commercially cultivated sugarcane varieties over the world is derived from few basic species clones of Saccharum complex. In order to impart new cytoplasmic and nuclear genome in sugarcane hybrids, untapped wild species of Saccharum spontaneum (S), Erianthus arundinaceus (E) and E. bengalense (Eb) were utilized to produce different combinations i.e., E. arundinaceus x S. spontaneum (ES), S. spontaneum x E. arundinaceus (SE) and S. spontaneum x E. bengalense (SEb) intergeneric hybrids (H). Subsequently, these resulting hybrids were repeatedly used as pistil parent and crossed with commercial sugarcane varieties as pollen parent for three (G₃) to four (G₄) generations to produce an array of advanced generation hybrids. Twenty six such advanced generation hybrids (G₃ and G₄) derived were evaluated for quality and yield contributing traits at 300 and 360 days after planting during 2010-011 and 11-2 in augmented block design along with standard sugarcane varieties. The presence of E. arundinaceus cytoplasmic DNA was validated in intergeneric hybrids by PCR–RFLP of the amplified chloroplast DNA for psbC-trnS. Performance of ESH G₃ and SEH G₄ hybrids were comparable and some E. arundinaceus cytoplasm introgressed hybrids performed on par with standard varieties for yield and quality traits. Few intergeneric hybrids exhibited wider acclimatization in diverse agro-climatic conditions. Some of these intergeneric hybrids have potential for commercial cultivation and their utilization in breeding programme could help in broadening the genetic base and also for wider adaptability of future sugarcane varieties. Keywords Sugarcane intergeneric hybrids Cytoplasmic DNA Erianthus spp S. spontaneum