Pollen and nectar quality drive the major and minor floral choices of bumble bees
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- 作者：Laurent Somme (1)
Maryse Vanderplanck (2)
Denis Michez (2)
Isabelle Lombaerde (1)
Romain Moerman (2) (6)
Bernard Wathelet (3)
Ruddy Wattiez (4)
Georges Lognay (5)
Anne-Laure Jacquemart (1)
1. Earth and Life Institute 鈥?Research group Genetics ; Reproduction ; Populations ; Universit茅 catholique de Louvain (UCL) ; Croix-du-Sud 2 ; Box L7.05.14 ; 1348 ; Louvain-la-Neuve ; Belgium
2. Laboratory of Zoology ; University of Mons - UMONS ; Place du Parc 20 ; 7000 ; Mons ; Belgium
6. Evolutionary Biology & Ecology ; Universit茅 Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) ; Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50 ; 1050 ; Brussels ; Belgium
3. Industrial Biological Chemistry unit ; Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech ; University of Li猫ge ; Passage des D茅port茅s 2 ; 5030 ; Gembloux ; Belgium
4. Department of Proteomic and Protein Biochemistry ; University of Mons - UMONS ; Place du parc 20 ; 7000 ; Mons ; Belgium
5. Unit of Analytical Chemistry ; Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech ; University of Li猫ge ; Passage des D茅port茅s 2 ; 5030 ; Gembloux ; Belgium - 关键词：amino acids ; floral rewards ; nectar sugars ; phytosterols ; polylectism
- 刊名：Apidologie
- 出版年：2015
- 出版时间：January 2015
- 年：2015
- 卷：46
- 期：1
- 页码：92-106
- 全文大小：609 KB
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- 出版者：Springer Paris
- ISSN：1297-9678
文摘
To investigate whether floral resource quality impacts on bumble bee floral choices, we determined the pollen foraging constancy and floral choices of four bumble bee species commonly occurring in peaty, wet meadows in South Belgium. We subsequently analyzed the chemical contents of pollen and nectar, as well as the nectar production of the major host plant species. Individuals of B. lapidarius and B. pascuorum collected high-quality pollen (i.e., having high essential amino acid and phytosterol content) on Comarum palustre and Trifolium pratense, whereas individuals of B. terrestris s.l. and B. hypnorum enlarged their diet breadth to less valuable pollen resources (Cirsium palustre and Valeriana repens). Since Persicaria bistorta and Comarum palustre offer abundant and concentrated nectar, these plant species might represent major nectar sources for bumble bee species in peaty, wet meadows. The present study demonstrated the role of pollen composition on differences in foraging strategies among bumble bee species.