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Patterns of cancer cell sphere formation in primary cultures of human oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma and neck nodes
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  • 作者:Saira Saleem (1)
    Arif Jamshed (2)
    Saima Faisal (3)
    Raza Hussain (4)
    Muhammad Tahseen (5)
    Asif Loya (5)
    Chris Sutton (6)

    1. Basic Sciences Research Department
    ; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center ; 7-A Block R-3 ; Johar Town ; Lahore ; 54000 ; Pakistan
    2. Department of Radiation Oncology
    ; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center ; 7-A Block R-3 ; Johar Town ; Lahore ; 54000 ; Pakistan
    3. Clinical Research Office
    ; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center ; 7-A Block R-3 ; Johar Town ; Lahore ; 54000 ; Pakistan
    4. Department of Surgical Oncology
    ; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center ; 7-A Block R-3 ; Johar Town ; Lahore ; 54000 ; Pakistan
    5. Department of Pathology
    ; Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center ; 7-A Block R-3 ; Johar Town ; Lahore ; 54000 ; Pakistan
    6. Institute of Cancer Therapeutics
    ; University of Bradford ; Tumbling hill street ; Bradford ; BD7 1BD ; United Kingdom
  • 关键词:Oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma ; Lymph node metastasis ; Primary culture ; Cancer cell sphere ; Cancer stem cells ; in vitro assay
  • 刊名:Cancer Cell International
  • 出版年:2014
  • 出版时间:December 2014
  • 年:2014
  • 卷:14
  • 期:1
  • 全文大小:1,546 KB
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  • 刊物主题:Cancer Research; Cell Biology;
  • 出版者:BioMed Central
  • ISSN:1475-2867
文摘
Recently a sub-population of cells with stem cell characteristics, reported to be associated with initiation, growth, spread and recurrence, has been identified in several solid tumors including oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC). The aim of our pilot study was to isolate CD44+ cancer stem cells from primary cultures of OTSCC and neck node Level I (node-I) biopsies, grow cell spheres and observe their characteristics in primary cultures. Parallel cultures of hyperplastic lesions of tongue (non-cancer) were set up as a control. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect CD44/CD24 expression and magnetic activated cell sorting to isolate CD44+ cell populations followed by primary cell culturing. Both OTSCC and node-I biopsies produced floating spheres in suspension, however those grown in hyperplastic and node-I primary cultures did not exhibit self-renewal properties. Lymph node metastatic OTSCC, express higher CD44/CD24 levels, produce cancer cell spheres in larger number and rapidly (24 hours) compared to node negative OTSCC (1 week) and non-cancer specimens (3 weeks). In addition, metastatic OTSCC have the capacity for proliferation for up to three generations in primary culture. This in vitro system will be used to study cancer stem cell behavior, therapeutic drug screening and optimization of radiation dose for elimination of resistant cancer cells.

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