Seedling growth response of two tropical tree species to nitrogen deposition in southern China
详细信息 查看全文
- 作者：Jiangming Mo (1)
Dejun Li (1) (2)
Per Gundersen (3) - 关键词：Nitrogen deposition ; Species ; N ; requirement ; Forest dynamic ; Global change ; Tropics
- 刊名：European Journal of Forest Research
- 出版年：2008
- 出版时间：July 2008
- 年：2008
- 卷：127
- 期：4
- 页码：275-283
- 全文大小：561KB
- 参考文献：1. Aber JD, Nadelhoffer KJ, Steudler P, Melillo JM (1989) Nitrogen saturation in Northern forest ecosystems. Bioscience. 39:378-86 CrossRef
2. Aber JD, Magill A, Mcnulty SG, Boone RD, Nadelhoffer KJ, Downs M, Hallet R (1995) Forest biogeochemistry and primary production altered by nitrogen saturation. Water Air Soil Poll 85:1665-670 CrossRef
3. Aber JD, McDowell W, Nadelhoffer KJ, Magill A, Berntson G, Kamakea M, McNulty S, Currie W, Rustad L, Fernandez I (1998) Nitrogen saturation in Northern forest ecosystems, hypotheses revisited. BioScience 48:921-34 CrossRef
4. Aerts R, Boot RGA, vander Aart PJM (1991) The relation between above- and belowground biomass allocation patterns and competitive ability. Oecologia 87:551-59 CrossRef
5. Anderson JM, Ingram JSI (1989) Tropical soil biology and fertility: a handbook of methods. CAB International, Wallingford
6. Berger TW, Glatzel G (2001) Response of / Quercus petraea seedlings to nitrogen fertilization. Forest Ecol Manage 149:1-4 CrossRef
7. Berntson GM, Farnsworth EJ, Bazzaz FA (1995) Allocation, within and between organs, and the dynamics of root length changes in two birch species. Oecologia 101:139-47 CrossRef
8. Boxman AW, Blanck K, Brandrud TE, Emmett BA, Gundersen P, Hogervorst RF, Kjonaas OJ, Persson H, Timmermann V (1998) Vegetation and soil biota response to experimentally-changed nitrogen inputs in coniferous forest ecosystems of the NITREX project. Forest Ecol Manage 101:65-0 CrossRef
9. Br?kke FH (1996) Needle analyses and graphic vector analyses of Norway spruce and Scots pine stands. Trees 11:23-3 CrossRef
10. Bremner JM, Mulvaney CS (1982) Nitrogen-total. In: Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR (eds) Methods of soil analysis, Part 2: chemical and microbial properties, Agronomy Monograph 9. Agronomy Society of America, Madison, pp 595-24
11. Brown KR, Thompson WA, Camm EL (1996) Effects of N addition rates on the productivity of / Picea Sitchensis, Thuja plicata, and Tsuga heterophylla seedlings. II. Photosynthesis, 13C discrimination and N partitioning in foliage. Trees 10:198-05
12. Chen XY, Mulder J, Wang YH, Zhao DW, Xiang RJ (2004) Atmospheric deposition, mineralization and leaching of nitrogen in subtropical forested catchments, South China. Environ Geochem Hlth 26:179-86 CrossRef
13. Emmett BA, Reynolds B, Silgram M, Sparks TH, Woods C (1998) The consequences of chronic nitrogen addition on N cycling and soilwater chemistry in a Sitka spruce stand North Wales. For Ecol Manage 101:165-75 CrossRef
14. Ericsson T (1995) Growth and shoot/root ratio of seedlings in relation to nutrient availability. Plant Soil 168:205-14 CrossRef
15. Fang H, Mo JM, Peng SL, Li ZA, Wang H (2007) Cumulative effects of nitrogen additions on litter decomposition in three tropical forests in southern China. Plant Soil 297:233-42 CrossRef
16. Galloway JN, Aber JD, Erisman JW, Seitzinger SP, Howarth RW, Cowling EB, Cosby BJ (2003) The nitrogen cascade. BioScience 53:341-56 CrossRef
17. Galloway JN, Dentener FJ, Capone DG, Boyer EW, Howarth RW, Seitzinger SP, Asner GP, Cleveland CC, Green PA, Holland EA, Karl DM, Michaels AF, Porter JH, Townsend AR, Vorosmarty CJ (2004) Nitrogen cycles: past, present, and future. Biogeochemistry 70:153-26 CrossRef
18. Guan LL, Zhou GY, Zhang DQ, Liu JX, Zhang QM (2004) Twenty years of litterfall dynamics in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests at the Dinghushan forest ecosystem research station. Acta Phytoecol Sin 28:449-56 (in Chinese with English abstract)
19. Hall SJ, Matson PA (1999) Nitrogen oxide emissions after nitrogen additions in tropical forests. Nature 400:152-55 CrossRef
20. Haase DL, Rose R (1995) Vector analysis and its use for interpreting plant nutrient shifts in response to silvicultural treatments. Forest Sci 41:54-6
21. Holdridge LR (1967) Life zone ecology. Tropical Science Center, San Jose
22. Huang ZF, Fan ZG (1982) The climate of Ding Hu Shan. Trop Subtrop Forest Ecosyst 1:11-3 (in Chinese with English abstract)
23. Huang ZL, Ding MM, Zhang ZP, Yi WM (1994) The hydrological processes and nitrogen dynamics in a monsoon evergreen broad-leafed forest of Dinghu shan. Acta Phytoecol Sin 18:194-99 (in Chinese with English abstract)
24. Kong GH, Huang ZL, Zhang QM, Liu SZ, Mo JM, He DQ (1997) Type, structure, dynamics and management of the lower subtropical evergreen broad-leafed forest in the Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve of China. Tropics 6:335-50 CrossRef
25. Krupa SV (2003) Effects of atmospheric ammonia (NH3) on terrestrial vegetation: a review. Environ Pollut124:179-21 CrossRef
26. Liu GS, Jiang NH, Zhang LD, Liu ZL (1996) Soil physical and chemical analysis and description of soil profiles. Standards Press of China, Beijing, pp 121-65 (in Chinese)
27. Macdonald JA, Dise NB, Matzner E, Armbruster M, Gundersen P, Forsius M (2002) Nitrogen input together with ecosystem nitrogen enrichment predict nitrate leaching from European forests. Glob Change Biol 8:1028-033 CrossRef
28. Magill AH, Aber JD, Currie WS, Nadelhoffer KJ, Martin ME, McDowell WH, Melillo JM, Steudler PA (2004) Ecosystem response to 15?years of chronic nitrogen additions at the Harvard Forest LTER, Massachusetts, USA. Forest Ecol Manag 196:7-8 CrossRef
29. Matson PA, McDowell WH, Townsen AR, Vitousek PM (1999) The glogalization of N deposition: ecosystem consequences in tropical environments. Biogeochemistry 46:67-3
30. Matson PA, Lohse KA, Hall SJ (2002) The globalization of nitrogen deposition: consequences for terrestrial ecosystems. Ambio 31:113-19 CrossRef
31. McNulty SG, Aber JD, Newman SD (1996) Nitrogen saturation in a high elevation New England spruce-fir stand. Forest Ecol Manag 84:109-21 CrossRef
32. Mo JM, Brown S, Lenart M, Kong G (1995) Nutrient dynamics of a human-impacted pine forest in a MAB reserve of subtropical China. Biotropica 27:290-04 CrossRef
33. Mo JM, Zhang DQ, Huang ZL, Yu QF, Kong GH (2000) Distribution pattern of nutrient elements in plants of Dinghushan lower subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. J Trop Subtrop Bot 8:198-06 (in Chinese with English abstract)
34. Mo JM, Brown S, Peng SL, Kong GH (2003) Nitrogen availability in Disturbed, Rehabilitated and Mature Forests of Tropical China. Forest Ecol Manage 175:573-83 CrossRef
35. Mo JM, Brown S, Xue JH, Fang YT, Li ZA (2006) Response of litter decomposition to simulated N deposition in disturbed, rehabilitated and mature forests in subtropical China. Plant Soil 282:135-51 CrossRef
36. Nakaji T, Fukami M, Dokiya Y, Izuta T (2001) Effects of high nitrogen load on growth, photosynthesis and nutrient status of / Cryptomeria japonica and / Pinus densiflra seedlings. Trees 15:453-61
37. Nakaji T, Takenaga S, Kuroha M, Izuta T (2002) Photosynthetic response of / Pinus densiflora seedlings to high nitrogen load. Environ Sci 9:269-82
38. Nihlg?rd B (1985) The ammonium hypothesis. An additional explanation to the forest die back in Europe. Ambio 14:2-
39. Ren R, Mi F, Bai N (2000) A chemometrics analysis on the data of precipitation chemistry of China. J Beijing Polytechnic Univ 26:90-5 (in Chinese with English abstract)
40. Schaberg PG, Perkins TD, McNulty SG (1997) Effects of chronic low-level N additions on foliar elemental concentrations, morphology, and gas exchange of mature montane red spruce. Can J For Res 27:1622-629 CrossRef
41. Schulze ED (1989) Air pollution and forest decline in a spruce ( / Picea abies) forest. Science 244:776-83 CrossRef
42. Sikstr?m U, Nohrstedt H, Pettersson F (1998) Stem-growth response of / Pinus sylvestris and / Picea abies to nitrogen fertilization as related to needle nitrogen concentration. Trees 12:208-14
43. Wang Z, He D, Song S, Chen S, Chen D, Tu M (1982) The vegetation of Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve. Trop Subtrop Forest Ecosyst 1:77-41 (in Chinese with English abstract)
44. Wang JR, Hawkins CDB, Letchford T (1998) Relative growth rate and biomass allocation of paper birch ( / Betula papyrifera) populations under different soil moisture and nutrient regimes. Can J For Res 28:44-5 CrossRef
45. Xu YG., Zhou GY, Lou TS, Wu ZM, He ZC (2001) Soil solution chemistry and element budget in the forest ecosystem in Guangzhou. Acta Ecol Sin 21:1760-861 (in Chinese with English abstract)
46. Xu GL, Mo JM, Fu SL, Gundersen P, Zhou GY, Xue JH (2007) The response of soil fauna to simulated nitrogen deposition-a nursery experiment in subtropical China. J Environ Sci 19:603-09 CrossRef
47. Zhang YM, Zhou GY, Wen DZ, Zhang DQ, Zhang QM (2002) Biomass dynamics of the / Castanopsis chinensis–Schima superba–Cryptocarya concinna community of monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest in Dinghushan Reserve. Trop Subtrop Forest Ecosyst 9:10-7 (in Chinese with English abstract)
48. Zheng X, Fu C, Xu X, Xiaodong Y, Huang Y, Chen G, Han S, Hu F (2002) The Asian nitrogen cycle case study. Ambio 31:79-7 CrossRef
49. Zhou GY, Yan JH (2001) The influence of region atmospheric precipitation characteristics and its element inputs on the existence and development of Dinghushan forest ecosystems. Acta Ecol Sin 21:2002-012 (in Chinese with English abstract) - 作者单位：Jiangming Mo (1)
Dejun Li (1) (2)
Per Gundersen (3)
1. South China Botanical Garden, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dinghu, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, 526070, China
2. State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
3. Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning, University of Copenhagen, Hoersholm Kongevej 11, 2970, Hoersholm, Denmark
文摘
Seedling growth response of two tropical tree species (Schima superba and Cryptocarya concinna) to simulated N deposition was studied during a period of 11?months. One-year-old seedlings were grown in forest soil treated with N as NH4NO3 at Control–no N addition, N5-, N10-0, N15-5, and N30-0?g N m??year?. The objective was to examine the effects of N addition on seedling growth and compare this effect between the two tropical tree species of different species-N-requirement. Results showed that both species responded significantly to N addition and exhibited positive effect to lower rate of N addition and negative effect to higher rate of N addition on growth parameters (height and stem base diameter, biomass production, and net photosynthetic rate). The highest values were observed in the N10 plots for S. superba and in the N15 plots for C. concinna, but the lowest values were observed in the N30 plots for both species. However, the reduction in the N30 plots was more pronounced for S. superba than for C. concinna relative to the control plots. Our findings suggest that response of seedling growth of tropical tree species to atmospheric N deposition may vary depending on rate of N deposition and species-N-requirement.