Does nitrate fertilization induce nox emission from scots pine (p. sylvestris) shoots?

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• 作者：J. Joensuu (1)
  M. Raivonen (1) (2)
  A.-J. Kieloaho (2)
  N. Altimir (1)
  P. Kolari (1) (2)
  T. Sarjala (3)
  J. B盲ck (1)
  
  1. Department of Forest Sciences ; University of Helsinki ; PO Box 27 ; 00014 ; Helsinki ; Finland
  2. Division of Atmospheric Sciences ; Department of Physics ; University of Helsinki ; PO Box 48 ; 00014 ; Helsinki ; Finland
  3. The Finnish Forest Research Institute ; Kaironiementie 15 ; 39700 ; Parkano ; Finland
  
• 关键词：Nitrogen oxides ; Shoot emissions ; Chamber measurements ; Nitrogen fertilization
• 刊名：Plant and Soil
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：March 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：388
• 期：1-2
• 页码：283-295
• 全文大小：1,048 KB
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• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Sciences
  Soil Science and Conservation
  Plant Physiology
  Ecology
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-5036

文摘

Aims The possibility of NOx (NO + NO2) emissions from plants and the underlying mechanisms are still under discussion. Excess NO created possibly as a result of nitrite accumulation in plant leaves has been suggested to result in emissions. Such emission has been observed in laboratory conditions due to nitrate fertilization. In this study, we tested whether nitrate fertilization of Scots pine seedlings growing outdoors leads to accumulation of NO3- or NO2- in the needles and subsequent NOx emission. Methods The experiment was done at the SMEAR II station in Southern Finland. The seedlings received nitrate or ammonium fertilizer or neither. Shoot NOx emissions were measured with dynamic chambers. Total dissolved nitrogen, inorganic nitrogen, NO3-, NO2- and NH4+ concentrations in the soil and needles were determined. Results NOx fluxes from the shoots were, on average, deposition. There was no indication of fertilization-induced NO or NOx emissions. The highest NO fluxes were observed at night and were humidity-related. Conclusions It seems unlikely that additional nitrate in the soil could cause significant NOx emission from boreal Scots pine forests in field conditions, possibly because of soil chemistry.