Preparation and performance of potassium-based sorbent using SnO₂ for post-combustion CO₂ capture

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• 作者：Min Sun Cho ; Soo Chool Lee ; Ho Jin Chae ; Joong Beom Lee ; Jae Chang Kim
• 关键词：Sorbent ; Carbon dioxide ; Tin dioxide ; Regeneration ; Potassium carbonate ; Thermal stability
• 刊名：Adsorption
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：November 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：22
• 期：8
• 页码：1119-1127
• 全文大小：1,737 KB
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Surfaces and Interfaces and Thin Films
  Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
  Engineering Thermodynamics and Transport Phenomena
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1572-8757
• 卷排序：22

文摘

Potassium-based sorbents using γ-Al₂O₃ or TiO₂ as a support or an additive material have disadvantages in terms of their thermal stability and cyclic CO₂ capture. To overcome the shortcomings of these sorbents, a novel potassium-based sorbent (KSnI30) using SnO₂ was developed in this study. The KSnI30 sorbent formed only K₂CO₃ and SnO₂ phases without any inactive alloy species even after calcination at high temperatures (500–700 °C), indicating the good thermal stability of the KSnI30 sorbent regardless of the calcination temperature. Furthermore, the KSnI30 sorbent has an excellent regeneration property (above 98 %), as well as high CO₂ capture capacities (89–94 mg CO₂/g sorbent). Its excellent regeneration property is due to the formation of a KHCO₃ phase without by-products during CO₂ sorption. These results of the present study demonstrate that the SnO₂ shows promise as a new support or an additive material to replace TiO₂ and γ-Al₂O₃ in the preparation of a regenerable potassium-based sorbent for post-combustion CO₂ capture with good thermal stability and excellent regeneration property.