Quality of life in people living with HIV: a cross-sectional study in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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• 作者：Fid猫le Bakiono ; Laurent Ou茅draogo ; Mahamoudou Sanou ; S茅kou Samadoulougou…
• 关键词：Quality of life ; HIV/AIDS ; Burkina Faso ; WHOQOL HIV ; BREF
• 刊名：SpringerPlus
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：3
• 期：1
• 全文大小：287KB
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• 作者单位：Fid猫le Bakiono (19)
  Laurent Ou茅draogo (20) (21)
  Mahamoudou Sanou (20)
  S茅kou Samadoulougou (19)
  Patrice Wendpouir茅 Laurent Guiguemd茅 (20)
  Fati Kirakoya-Samadoulougou (19)
  Annie Robert (19)
  
  19. P么le Epid茅miologie et Biostatistique, Institut de Recherche Exp茅rimentale et Clinique (IREC), Facult茅 de Sant茅 Publique, Universit茅 catholique de Louvain, Clos Chapelle-aux-Champs 30, Brussels, 1200, Belgium
  20. Unit茅 de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la sant茅, Universit茅 de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou 03, 03 BP 7021, Kragujevac, Burkina Faso
  21. Institut R茅gional de Sant茅 Publique de Ouidah, Ouidah, BP, 384, B茅nin
  
• 刊物类别：Science, general;
• 刊物主题：Science, general;
• 出版者：Springer International Publishing
• ISSN：2193-1801

文摘

HIV/AIDS is a leading cause of death in most of sub-Saharan countries. HIV/AIDS impact on the quality of life of persons living with HIV in Burkina Faso hasn't been well documented. The aim of the study was to assess the quality of life in persons living with HIV and its associated factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Ouagadougou. 424 persons living with HIV were included in the study according to their status with regard to Highly Active Anti Retroviral Treatment: 115 were not yet under treatment, 21 started the treatment within the three months preceding the enrolment and 288 were under treatment for at least 12 months. The quality of life was assessed through the WHOQOL HIV-BREF. Statistical comparisons were made using Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, Pearson's khi2 or Fisher's exact test. Correlations were appreciated using Spearman's rho. Logistic regression was used to examine associations between the quality of life scores and sociodemographic or clinical variables. The mean global score of quality of life in all patients was 82.4. Better scores were recorded in the spiritual domain and worst scores in the environmental domain. Men had a higher global score than women (p < 0.001). Illiteracy was significantly associated with a lower quality of life (p = 0.001). Patients having support for medical treatment had a significantly better quality of life (p < 0.01). In multivariate analysis, being a man, having a support for medical care, getting older and self-perceived as healthy, were associated with a global score of quality of life higher than 77, that corresponds to the mid-range of the score in our data. These findings suggest the importance of the socio-psychological support and of a good environment in order to improve the quality of life of people living with HIV, especially in women, in younger and in those having no support for medical care. In the environmental domain, actions of HIV services providers should focus on better accessibility to social and health care, promotion of income-generating activities especially for women and youth living with HIV. Keywords Quality of life HIV/AIDS Burkina Faso WHOQOL HIV-BREF