Linear-Optical Proposal for Implementation of the Two-Logic-Qubit Controlled Phase Gate in Decoherence-Free Subspace with Conventional Photon Detectors

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• 作者：Shi-Lei Su ; Qi Guo ; Hong-Fu Wang…
• 关键词：Controlled phase gate ; Linear optics ; Decoherence ; free subspace
• 刊名：International Journal of Theoretical Physics
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：55
• 期：1
• 页码：447-456
• 全文大小：631 KB
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• 作者单位：Shi-Lei Su (1)
  Qi Guo (1)
  Hong-Fu Wang (2)
  Shou Zhang (1) (2)
  
  1. Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, People’s Republic of China
  2. Department of Physics, College of Science, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, People’s Republic of China
  
• 刊物类别：Physics and Astronomy
• 刊物主题：Physics
  Physics
  Quantum Physics
  Elementary Particles and Quantum Field Theory
  Mathematical and Computational Physics
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1572-9575

文摘

A linear-optical scheme is proposed to implement the nondeterministic two-qubit controlled phase gate in decoherence-free subspace (DFS) with a certain success probability. The proposed setup requires simple linear-optical elements, two pairs of the two-photon polarization entangled states as auxiliary resource, and the conventional photon detectors that only distinguish the vacuum and nonvacuum Fock number states. A sophisticated single-photon detector distinguishing one or two photon states is unnecessary. This makes the protocol more realizable in experiments. Keywords Controlled phase gate Linear optics Decoherence-free subspace