Drilling force and temperature of bone under dry and physiological drilling conditions

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• 作者：Linlin Xu (1) (2)
  Chengyong Wang (1)
  Min Jiang (1)
  Huiyu He (1)
  Yuexian Song (1)
  Hanyuan Chen (2)
  Jingnan Shen (3)
  Jiayong Zhang (4)
  
  1. School of Electromechanical Engineering ; Guangdong University of Technology ; Guangzhou ; 510006 ; China
  2. Guangzhou Aquila Precise Tools LTD ; Guangzhou ; 511483 ; China
  3. The First Affiliated Hospital ; Sun Yat-sen University ; Guangzhou ; 510080 ; China
  4. National Engineering Research Center for Healthcare Devices ; Guangzhou ; 510500 ; China
  
• 关键词：drilling bone ; medical twist drill ; drilling force ; drilling temperature ; internal bone damage
• 刊名：Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：November 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：27
• 期：6
• 页码：1240-1248
• 全文大小：1,253 KB
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• 刊物主题：Mechanical Engineering; Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; Manufacturing, Machines, Tools; Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer; Power Electronics, Electrical Machines and Networks; Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：2192-8258

文摘

Many researches on drilling force and temperature have been done with the aim to reduce the labour intensiveness of surgery, avoid unnecessary damage and improve drilling quality. However, there has not been a systematic study of mid- and high-speed drilling under dry and physiological conditions(injection of saline). Furthermore, there is no consensus on optimal drilling parameters. To study these parameters under dry and physiological drilling conditions, pig humerus bones are drilled with medical twist drills operated using a wide range of drilling speeds and feed rates. Drilling force and temperature are measured using a YDZ-II01W dynamometer and a NEC TVS-500EX thermal infrared imager, respectively, to evaluate internal bone damage. To evaluate drilling quality, bone debris and hole morphology are observed by SEM(scanning electron microscopy). Changes in drilling force and temperature give similar results during drilling such that the value of each parameter peaks just before the drill penetrates through the osteon of the compact bone into the trabeculae of the spongy bone. Drilling temperatures under physiological conditions are much lower than those observed under dry conditions, while a larger drilling force occurs under physiological conditions than dry conditions. Drilling speed and feed rate have a significant influence on drilling force, temperature, bone debris and hole morphology. The investigation of the effect of drilling force and temperature on internal bone damage reveals that a drilling speed of 4500 r/min and a feed rate of 50 mm/min are recommended for bone drilling under physiological conditions. Drilling quality peaks under these optimal parameter conditions. This paper proposes the optimal drilling parameters under mid- and high-speed surgical drilling, considering internal bone damage and drilling quality, which can be looked as a reference for surgeons performing orthopedic operations.