DE 2: localization based on the rotating RSS using a single beacon

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• 作者：Liqing Ren ; Xiaojiang Chen ; Binbin Xie ; Zhanyong Tang ; Tianzhang Xing…
• 关键词：Localization ; Single beacon ; Rotating RSS ; Wireless networks
• 刊名：Wireless Networks
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：22
• 期：2
• 页码：703-721
• 全文大小：2,961 KB
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• 作者单位：Liqing Ren (1)
  Xiaojiang Chen (1)
  Binbin Xie (1)
  Zhanyong Tang (1)
  Tianzhang Xing (1)
  Chen Liu (1)
  Weike Nie (1)
  Dingyi Fang (1)
  
  1. School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi’an, China
  
• 刊物类别：Computer Science
• 刊物主题：Computer Communication Networks
  Electronic and Computer Engineering
  Business Information Systems
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1572-8196

文摘

Wireless localization technology has become an important research area of pervasive computing applications. This paper presents \(DE ^{2 }\) (direction estimation and distance estimation), a wireless localization approach that is responsive to the scenario where only a single beacon is available to locate multiple position-unknown targets. Unlike the previous work which needs a priori knowledge of the scenario during the training phase by manual recording (taking significant human efforts), or uses a certain number of beacons during the localization phase to reach a certain accuracy (leading to high energy consumption and reducing network lifecycle), \(DE ^{2 }\) leverages a single beacon without many prior human efforts to locate multiple targets. The intuition underlying \(DE ^{2 }\) is that, direction and distance constraints between an unknown position and the single beacon are adequate to determine the unknown position. When a person rotates around an RF receiver (the single beacon), the human body acts as a signal-blocking obstacle. It causes the signal from a transmitter (position-unknown) to the single receiver to attenuate in a certain scope. The blocking effect caused by human body can be utilized to obtain the direction constraint between the unknown position and the single beacon. And we call the signal strength which is perceived by the receiver during the person’s rotation as rotating received signal strength (RSS). Moreover, a corresponding distance constraint is also concluded in the rotating RSS according to the RF propagation model. \(DE ^{2 }\) pushes the limit of minimum beacons needed for localization without much pre-configuration effort. To demonstrate the utility of \(DE ^{2 }\), we implement \(DE ^{2 }\) in real-world single beacon wireless networks. The results show that these applications can significantly benefit from \(DE ^{2 }\). Keywords Localization Single beacon Rotating RSS Wireless networks