Hemosporidian parasites of free-living birds in the São Paulo Zoo, Brazil

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• 作者：Carolina Romeiro Fernandes Chagas ; Lilian de Oliveira Guimarães…
• 关键词：Plasmodium ; Haemoproteus ; Free ; living birds ; Atlantic Forest ; São Paulo Zoo
• 刊名：Parasitology Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：115
• 期：4
• 页码：1443-1452
• 全文大小：614 KB
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• 作者单位：Carolina Romeiro Fernandes Chagas (1)
  Lilian de Oliveira Guimarães (2)
  Eliana Ferreira Monteiro (2)
  Gediminas Valkiūnas (3)
  Michele Viana Katayama (4)
  Stéfanie Vanessa Santos (5)
  Fernanda Junqueira Vaz Guida (1)
  Roseli França Simões (2)
  Karin Kirchgatter (2)
  
  1. São Paulo Zoological Park Foundation, Av. Miguel Estéfano 4241, São Paulo, SP, 04301-905, Brazil
  2. Malaria Research Center, Superintendence for Endemic Disease Control, São Paulo Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of São Paulo, Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar 470, São Paulo, SP, 05403-000, Brazil
  3. Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, Vilnius, 08412, Lithuania
  4. Post-Graduate Program of Ecology and Natural Resources, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil
  5. Post-Graduate Program of Infectology, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Sena Madureira 1500, São Paulo, SP, 04021-001, Brazil
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Biomedicine
  Medical Microbiology
  Microbiology
  Immunology
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-1955

文摘

Numerous studies addressed the diversity of bird Plasmodium and Haemoproteus parasites. However, a few have been carried out in continental avian hotspot regions such as Brazil, a country with markedly different biomes, including Amazon, Brazilian Savanna, Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, Pantanal, and Pampas. We present the first study on hemosporidian (Haemosporida) parasites in free-living birds from an Atlantic Forest fragment where more than 80 avian species have been reported. Within this area, the São Paulo Zoo locates, and it is the fourth largest zoo in the world and the largest in Latin America. A total of 133 free-living bird samples representing 12 species were collected in the zoo, with the overall hemosporidian prevalence of 18 % by PCR-based diagnostics. Twenty-four positive PCR signals were reported from four different bird species, including migratory ones. Columba livia, an urban species, considered nowadays a pest in big cities, showed 100 % prevalence of Haemoproteus spp., mainly Haemoproteus columbae. We discuss the epidemiological importance of new parasites introduced by migratory birds in the São Paulo Zoo area and the risk it poses to the captive species, which are natives or exotics. We also warn about the influence these parasites can have on the biodiversity and the structure of host populations by altering the competitive interaction between the free-living and the captive birds.