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Macrobenthos in the central Arabian Gulf: a reflection of climate extremes and variability
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  • 作者:Chih-Lin Wei ; Gilbert T. Rowe ; Mohsin Al-Ansi ; Ibrahim Al-Maslamani…
  • 关键词:Macrobenthos ; Zooplankton ; Phytoplankton ; Biodiversity ; Community composition ; Climate changes
  • 刊名:Hydrobiologia
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:May 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:770
  • 期:1
  • 页码:53-72
  • 全文大小:2,965 KB
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  • 作者单位:Chih-Lin Wei (1)
    Gilbert T. Rowe (2)
    Mohsin Al-Ansi (3)
    Ibrahim Al-Maslamani (3)
    Yousria Soliman (4)
    Nehad Nour El-Din (5)
    Ibrahim S. Al-Ansari (3)
    Ismail Al-Shaikh (3)
    Antonietta Quigg (2)
    Clifton Nunnally (6)
    Mohamed A. Abdel-Moati (5)

    1. Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
    2. Department of Marine Biology, Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA
    3. Environmental Studies Center, Qatar University, Doha, State of Qatar
    4. Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Qatar University, Doha, State of Qatar
    5. Central Environmental Laboratory, Ministry of the Environment, Doha, State of Qatar
    6. Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii, Manoa, HI, USA
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Life Sciences
    Hydrobiology
    Ecology
  • 出版者:Springer Netherlands
  • ISSN:1573-5117
  • 文摘
    The arid subtropical ecosystem of the central Arabian Gulf was used to explore the combined effects of low primary productivity, high salinities, and variable temperatures on the composition and structure of benthic macrofauna at 13 sites encircling the Qatar Peninsula in winter and summer (or late spring) of 2010 and 2011. The low abundance, biomass, and remarkably high species turnover may be a reflection of the oligotrophic, thermally variable, hypersaline coastal environment. The number of species and within-habitat diversity was lowest in the highest salinities but increased with finer-grained sediments and lower salinity. A remarkable temporal variation in species composition observed may reflect insufficient primary production to sustain new populations recruited from the seasonal exchange of water from the adjacent Sea of Oman. Low abundances accompanied by continued replacement of species may be a “new model” for extremely arid conditions associated with global warming.

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