Mendelization and fine mapping of a bread wheat spot blotch disease resistance QTL

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• 作者：Suneel Kumar ; Marion S. Röder ; Shashi Bhushan Tripathi ; Sundeep Kumar…
• 关键词：Bipolaris sorokiniana ; SSRs ; Quantitative trait locus ; Single seed descent
• 刊名：Molecular Breeding
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：November 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：35
• 期：11
• 全文大小：581 KB
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• 作者单位：Suneel Kumar (1)
  Marion S. Röder (2)
  Shashi Bhushan Tripathi (1)
  Sundeep Kumar (3)
  Ramesh Chand (4)
  Arun Kumar Joshi (5) (6)
  Uttam Kumar (7)
  
  1. The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), IHC Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi, 110003, India
  2. Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), 06466, Gatersleben, Germany
  3. National Bureau of Plant Genetics Resources (NBPGR), New Delhi, 110012, India
  4. Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agriculture Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
  5. CIMMYT South Asia, Singha Durbar Road, Kathmandu, Nepal
  6. Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agriculture Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
  7. Borlaug Institute for South Asia (BISA), Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Plant Sciences
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1572-9788

文摘

The wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) quantitative trait locus (QTL) QSb.bhu-5B, which determines resistance to spot blotch (causative pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana), was mapped to an interval of 0.62 cM on chromosome arm 5BL via the analysis of a recombinant inbred line population bred from a cross between ‘YS116’ and ‘Sonalika.’ ‘YS116’ is an F<sub>12sub> selection from the cross ‘Yangmai 6’ (source of resistance) × ‘Sonalika,’ which contains only one spot blotch resistance QTL. Lines tested from F<sub>3sub> to F<sub>5sub> were inoculated in the field with B. sorokiniana over three consecutive seasons. Measurements of both disease severity and the area under the disease progress curve were used to assess each line’s disease response. In the present population, QSb.bhu-5B, which is flanked by the SSR loci Xgwm639 (0.28 cM) and Xgwm1043, behaved as a single Mendelian gene and was given the gene symbol Sb2. The physical location of Sb2 is within the 5BL1-0.55-0.75 deletion bin. Both Xgwm1043 and Xgwm639 were effective as indirect selection tools in various genetic backgrounds.